Alfonso IX, 86 Alfonso X, 90 Alfonso XII, 154, 155, 156, 160 Alfonso XIII, 144, 148, 150, 155, 162 Alhambra, 92, 106, 107 Alhama, 106 Almanzor, 79, 80, 86 Almoravides, 83, 84 Alsace, 129 Andalusian, 32, 61, 67, 79, 80 Antony, 27 Arabia, 91 Aragon, 64 Arianism, 40, 46 Armada, 121 Arthur, 70, 82 Assyrian, 7 Asturias, 6, 63, 64, 78, 81, 125 Ataulf, 32 Austria, Archduke of, 110 Ayasha, 105 Babel, 4 Babylonian, 7 Bacon, Roger, 87 Badajos, 83 Baghdad, 74, 75 Balboa, 114 Balearic, 11 Barcelona, 12 Basques, 36, 70 Battenberg, 162 Beatrice, 162 Berber, 2, 58, 65, 81, 83 Bertrand du Guesclin, 96 Black Prince, 95 Blanche de Bourbon, 95 Blenheim, 133 Boabdil, 105, 106, 107 Bourbon, 130 Braganza, Duke de, 128 Brummel, 73 Brunhilde, 42 Brutus, 27 Cadiz, 8, 21, 55, 120 Caesar, 26, 27 Canaan, 7 Canada, 138, 139 Canning, 147 Cantabrian, 56, 64, 127 Carlists, 149 Carlos II, 128, 130, 131, 132 Carlos III, 135, 136, 141 Carlos IV, 142 Carolinas, 129 Carthage, 10, 12 Carthagena, 15 Castelar, 153 Castile, 64, 79, 81, 94, 100, 101, 109 Castilian, 81, 123 Catalonian, 6 Catherine, 109, 118 Catherine de' Medici, 119 Cato, the Elder, 22 Cervantes, 24, 126 Cervera, 160 Ceuta, 18 Chaldean Civilization, 6 Chanson de Roland, 70 Charlemagne, 69, 70, 142 Charles Martel, 58, 69, 86 Charles I, 131 Charles II, 129 Charles V, 95, 110, 112, 122, 123 Chivalry, 126 Christina, 150 Christina, Hapsburg, 154 Cid, 82, 83, 85, 88 Clovis, 36 Columbus, 29, 109, 114 Constantinople, 107 Constantius, 34 Constanza, 96 Constitution, 144, 145, 148, 149 Corneille, 24, 26 Cortes, 112, 113, 144, 145, 147 Cortez, 112 Count Julian, 52-56 Court of the Lions, 106 Covadonga, 64, 88 Crusade, 86, 87 Damascus, 60, 74 Delenda est Carthago, 21 De Soto, 112 Dictator, 27 Dido, 12 Don Quixote, 126 Don Carlos, 159 Drake, Sir Francis, 120 Edward III, 96 Egmont, 119 Egyptian Civilization, 6 Eleanor, Queen, 90 Elizabeth, 120 Ena, Princess, 162 Enrique III, 96, 97 Enrique IV, 97 Errigius, 73, 74 Escurial, 117, 121, 154, 155 Eugene, Prince, 133 Eulogius, 73, 74 Evaric, 36 Ezekiel, 10 Ferdinand I, 100, 101, 105, 107, 111, 130 Ferdinand VI, 135 Ferdinand VII, 142 Fernando I, 79 Flanders, 112 Florida, 121, 129 Francis I, 111, 114 Francis d'Assisi, 152 Frederick II, 90 Gallicians, 6 Garibaldi, 153 George IV, 73 Gibraltar, 18, 135, 139, 141, 142 Granada, 85, 86, 92, 100, 101, 104 Guadalquivir, 73 Hamilcar, 14, 15 Hannibal, 12 Hapsburg, 130 Havana, 138 Henrietta, 127 Henry II, 119 Henry VIII, 109, 111, 117 Hidalgo, 50, 63, 78, 123 Hiram, 10, 109 Hispania, 21 Holy Alliance, 146, 147, 148, 149 Honorius, 34