To the pastor’s house (as he wrote, “When these calamities first began,
which was at my house”) the village maidens, by surreption, went under
the tuition of Tituba. Those of us who have some remembrance of the rise
of spiritualism, the phenomenon of table-tipping, and the slightly more
refined practice of the élite with scribbling planchet, can picture in
some degree Tituba’s pupils and how they got there.
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[Illustration:
FIRST CHURCH EDIFICE AND PARSONAGE
DANVERS HIGHLANDS
]
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Of those pupils (“children,” as the court called them) two were of the
pastor’s family—Ann Williams, aged eleven, and his daughter, whom he
quickly sent away; Ann Putnam, daughter of Ann and Sergeant Thomas, a
precocious miss of only twelve, who easily became a leader; Mary Warren,
domestic in John Proctor’s family, aged twenty; Susannah Sheldon and
Elizabeth Booth, neighbors and eighteen; Sarah Churchill, helper to
George Jacobs, senior; Elizabeth Hubbard, Mercy Lewis, former domestic
for Mrs. Burroughs, and Mary Walcott, daughter of Deacon Jonathan, each
of them eighteen.
Had those “children,” the pioneers of the awfully fatal mischief, been
scourged at the whipping post,
“Or had been beaten till they’d know
What wood the cudgel’s of by the blow,”
if needful, and John and his Tituba been returned to their native soil,
no doubt the horrible tragedy would have been averted. The Shafflin girl
in Peabody was cured “when a timely whipping brought her to her senses.”
So was Dinah Sylvester, of Mansfield, when given her choice of a
whipping or owning and abandoning her error.
CASTING OUT DEVILS
“STILL THE WONDER GREW”
But, instead, Mr. Parris, in fashion of the vaunted prowess of Cotton
Mather and other pedantic, astute, aspiring ministers, to show their
efficiency in “casting out devils,” called in the clergy, the deacons,
and the elders, and held, February 11th, a day of fasting and prayer.
“And still the wonder grew.”
A PORTENTOUS LEAP DAY
“THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH”
It was high time, and some leading citizens took the initiative. A
complaint was lodged against Tituba Feb. 25, 1692. The first warrants
were issued the 29th, the leap day of the year, and Sarah Good, Sarah
Osbun, and Tituba Indian were apprehended. They were examined March 1st
and ordered to jail in Boston, to await the action of the higher court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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