Jews, 123, 124, 147, 184, 213, 215, 255, 256, 270, 294 Jews, early history of, 115 _et seq._ Jews, literature of, 115 Jewish religion and sacred books, 116 John III of Poland, 434 John XI, Pope, 272 John XII, Pope, 272, 432 Joppa, 117 Joseph, King of Spain, 349, 434 Josiah, King of Judah, 110, 115, 116, 429 Judah, 115, 119 Judah, kings of, 119 Judea, 115, 183, 214 Judea, priests and prophets in, 122 _et seq._ Judges, book of, 117 Judges of Israel, 118 Jugo-Slavia, 354 Jugo-Slavs, 351 Jugurtha, 192 Julian the Apostate, 431 Julius III, 316 Junks, Chinese, 400 Jupiter (god), 211, 212 Jupiter (planet), 2, 3 Jupiter Capitolinus, 184 Jupiter Serapis, 226 Justinian I, 232, 238, 243, 431 Jutes, 230 K Kaaba, the, 249 Kadessia, battle of, 253, 431 Kalinga, 163 Kansas, 383 Karakorum, 287, 298 Karnak, 101 Kashgar, 300 Kashmir, Buddhists in, 165 Kavadh, 243, 244, 431 Kentucky, 383, 386 Kerensky, 416, 417 Khans, 287 _et seq._ Khyber Pass, 148, 199 Kiau Chau, 400 Kieff, 287, 432 Kin dynasty, 287 Kings, book of, 119 Kioto, 402 Ki-wi, the, 32 Koltchak, Admiral, 419 Koran, the, 251, 255 Korea, 400, 402 Kotan, 300 Krum of Bulgaria, 432 Kublai Khan, 290, 298, 300, 433 Kushan dynasty, 199 L Labyrinth, Cretan, 127 Lahore, 287 Lake Ontario, 336 Land scorpions, 23 Langley, Professor, 363 Languages of mankind, 94, 95, 100, 106, 107, 108, 134, 145, 156, 176, 201, 202, 203, 230, 236, 243, 245, 259, 325, 328 Lao Tse, 133, 170 _et seq._, 222, 429 Lapland, 233 Latin Emperor, 259 Latin language, 201, 202, 203, 236, 259. (_Cf._ also Languages) Latins, the, 271, 272, 432 Law, 238 _Laws_, Plato’s, 142 League of Nations, 422, 423, 424, 425, 435 Learning, 255 Lee, General, 387, 389 Legionaries, 229 Lemurs, 43 Lenin, 417, 419 Leo III, Pope, 265, 272, 432 Leo X, Pope, 310, 312, 433 Leonidas, 136 Leopold I, 353 Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, 434 Lepanto, battle of, 293 Lepidus, 194 Lexington, 338 Liberia, 398 Libraries, 151, 164, 170 Liegnitz, battle of, 288, 289, 433 Life, beginnings of, the Record of the Rocks, 11 _et seq._; progressive nature of, 16; of what it consists, 16; theory of Natural Selection, 18; a teachable type: advent of, 39 Lincoln, Abraham, 385, 386, 388, 389, 435; assassination of, 389 Linen, 102 Lions, 42, 127 Lisbon, 294, 315, 329 Literary criticism, evolution of, 205 Literature, European, 298 Literature, pre-historic, 115 Lizards, 27, 28 Llamas, 42 Lob Nor, 300 Lochau, battle of, 313 Locke, John, 371 Logic, science of, 144 Lombard kingdom, 259 Lombards, 431 Lombardy, 431 London, 294, 413 Lopez de Recalde, Inigo, 308, (_See also_ Ignatius of Loyola) Lorraine, 391 Louis XIV, 324, 433 Louis XV, 434 Louis XVI, 342, 343, 434 Louis XVIII, 350, 434 Louis Philippe, 350, 434 Louis the Pious, 265, 432 Louisiana, 336, 385 Lu, state of, 170 Lucretius, 294 Lucullus, 192 Lunar month, 68 Lung, the, 24 Luther, Martin, 306, 310, 433 Luxembourg, 351