Trasimere, Lake, 182 Trench warfare, 412 Trevithick, 356 Tribal life, 61 Trilobites, 13 Trinidad, 407 Trinil, Java, 45 Trinitarians, 224 Trinity, doctrine of the, 224, 261 Triremes, 180 Triumvirates, 194 Trojans, 94 Troy, 92, 127 Troyes, battle of, 235, 431 Tsar, title of, 327 Tshushima, Straits of, 404 Ts’i, 173 Ts’in, 173, 431 Tuileries, 342, 343 Tunis, 185 Turkestan, 77, 108, 148, 196, 197, 198, 199, 245, 253, 287, 290, 292, 334 Turkey, 390, 411 Turkoman dynasty, 405 Turkomans, 334 Turks, 167, 197, 243, 245, 263, 267, 287, 292, 310, 312, 334, 353, 354, 434 Turtles, 27, 28 Tushratta, king of Mitanni, 97 Twelve tribes, the, 116 Tyrannosaurus, 28 Tyre, 92, 118, 119, 122, 123, 134, 147 U Uintatheres, 42 Uncleanness, 68 United States, 357, 410, 411, 422, 434; Declaration of Independence, 338; treaty with Britain, 339; expansion of, 382 _et seq._ Universities, 295, 304, 355, 361 Uranus, 2, 3 Urban II, Pope, 268, 272, 432 Urban VI, Pope, 285, 433 Utopias, 140, 142, 144 V Valens, Emperor, 229 Valerian, 430 Valladolid, 314, 315, 316 Valmy, battle of, 434 Vandals, 227, 229, 230, 232, 431 Varennes, 343, 434 Vassalage, 259 Vatican, 265, 266, 272, 285 Vedas, 106 Vegetation of Mesozoic period, 28 Veii, 177, 178 Vendée, 345 Venetia, 235 Venetians, 301 Venice, 235, 272, 274, 294, 327, 351, 432 Venus (goddess), 213 Venus (planet), 2, 3 Verona, 345 Versailles, 325, 327, 341, 342 Versailles, Peace Conference of, 421 Versailles, Treaty of, 421, 422 Vertebrata, 19; ancestors of, 20 Verulam, Lord, (_See_ Bacon, Sir Francis) Vespasian, 430 Vesuvius, 191 Victor Emmanuel, King of Italy, 435 Victoria, Queen, 394, 434 Vienna, 292, 312, 433, 434 Vienna, Congress of, 348, 349, 350 Vienna, Treaty of, 355 Vilna, 356 Vindhya Mountains, 159 Virginia, 337, 383, 386 Visigoths, 227, 229, 232, 235, 259, 431. (_Cf._ Goths) Vitellus, 430 _Vittoria_, ship, 302 Viviparous mammals, 33 Vivisection, Herophilus and, 151 Volcanoes, 37 Volga, 200, 227 Volta, 358 Voltaire, 328 Votes, 382 W Waldenses, 276, 280, 305 Waldo, 276 Walid I, 432 War and Warfare, 96, 344, 390, 422 War of American Independence, 338 _et seq._ Warsaw, 353 Washington, 340, 357, 383, 386, 389 Washington, Conference of, 425 Washington, George, 338 Waterloo, battle of, 348 Watt engine, 356 Weapons, 100, 106 Weaving, 65, 75 Wei-hai-wei, 400 Wellington, Duke of, 348 West Indies, 330, 385, 393, 394 Western Empire, 431 Westminster, 306 Westphalia, Peace of, 326, 355, 433 Wheat, 66, 104 White Huns. (_See_ Ephthalites) William Duke of Normandy (William I), 432 William II, German Emperor, 410, 435 Wilson, President, 422, 423, 424 Wings, birds’, 32 Wisby, 294 Wisconsin, 385 “Wisdom lovers,” the first, 133 Witchcraft, 68 Wittenberg, 306 Wolfe, General, 434 Wolsey, Cardinal, 324 Wood blocks for printing, 247 Wool, 102, 395 Workers’ Internationals, 377 World, The, creation of, 1; in time, 5 _et seq._