A Short History of the Worshipful Company of HornersRosedale, H. G. (Honyel Gough)
History
A Short History of the Worshipful Company of Horners
Rosedale, H. G. (Honyel Gough)
Guilds -- England -- London -- History; Horners' Company (London, England)
The fact that there are hardly any deeds of importance anterior to 1666,
that the Old Book of the Company, which has recently been recovered,
after wandering so long, ceases to have an entry after 1636, together
with the fact that the two or three early deeds which ante-date the Fire
of London are in a deplorable condition, as well as the fact that the
Company owned a considerable amount of silver plate, which was sold in
1789, makes it not improbable that the Horners, like every other City
Gild, had its regular Hall or meeting place.
[Sidenote: Arms.]
The coat of arms of the Company is Ar. on a Chevron sa., three bugles of
the first between three leather bottles of the second.
[Sidenote: Destruction of Gild monopolies.]
In 1835 the Municipal Corporations Act gave the _coup de grâce_ to any
remnants of monopoly exercised by the extant City Gilds. That Act gave
liberty to all either to buy or sell, and, by so doing, compelled most
of the City Companies, _nolens volens_, to seek for a sphere of
usefulness in other directions.
[Sidenote: 1837. Revived importance.]
Though, as a trading Gild, the Horners’ Company declined, it has
steadily risen in reputation as one of the ancient mysteries of the City
of London, and, in 1837, the Commissioners on Municipal Corporations
classed it as fifty-fourth out of eighty-nine Companies there
enumerated. In 1846 the Company petitioned the Court of Aldermen for a
livery which was granted them, the number of liverymen being limited to
sixty.
[Sidenote: 1882. Exhibition of Horn work.]
In 1882 the Court of the Horners’ Company organized an exhibition of
Hornwork, both ancient and modern, which was held by the kindness of the
then Lord Mayor, Sir Henry Knight, at the Mansion House. By a strange
coincidence, and without any premeditation on the part either of the
Lord Mayor or the Company, it was held on October the 18th, St. Luke’s
Day, which was the day on which the annual Horn Fair at Charlton took
place. The exhibition of Horns and Hornwork far exceeded, both as
regards quantity and quality, the most sanguine expectations of the
promoters. So great was the interest shown by the public that it became
necessary to keep it open for an extra day, and, during the four days of
the exhibition, it was visited by no fewer than 7,000 persons. Amongst
the exhibitors was Her Most Gracious Majesty the late Queen Victoria,
who sent some interesting specimens from her treasures at Windsor
Castle. In acknowledgment, of Her Majesty’s kind consideration, and by
her gracious permission, the Company presented to Her Majesty a print of
the descriptive catalogue and the account of the Company mentioned in
the preface, bound in horn leaves, ornamented with a beautiful design
from the South Kensington School of Art, selected after competition by
the scholars. It is now in the King’s private suite of rooms at Windsor
Castle.
[Sidenote: 1900. Royal Casket.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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