In the first place, she had a much stronger tendency towards devotion
than the Marchese Lanfredi thought either natural or becoming in a young
woman. Of course it was right and proper to pay due attention to one's
religious duties; there was no necessity to tell her, a Cardinal
Archbishop's sister, that, it was to be supposed. But she had a strong
objection to excess in such matters. And to her mind Violante carried
her devotional practices, and yet more her devotional ideas, to excess.
Of the latter, indeed, the old Marchesa Lanfredi disapproved altogether.
Young people had no ideas upon the subject in her time;--and the world
was certainly a better world then than it had been since.
And then, worst of all, it gradually became evident to the Marchesa's
mind that there was a more or less direct connection in the way of cause
and effect between her niece's religious notions and feelings and the
strange readiness she had shown to find objections to both of the two
persons who had been judged by her family to be admissible suitors for
her hand. The Marchesa began to entertain a strong apprehension that her
niece had conceived the idea of "entering into religion;" i.e. of
becoming a nun.
It had been necessary at the time of Violante's first coming to live
with her aunt, to select a governess for her; and a lady had been found
fitted to teach her all that it was proper for a noble young Italian
lady to know. But when she became seventeen it was judged expedient to
change this lady for another. A different sort of person was required.
Custom and the habits of life and convenience of the Marchesa made it
expedient that a duenna should be provided to attend on the young
Contessa; but she was supposed no longer to need an instructress.
The person selected for this trust was not perhaps altogether such as
might have been desired. By some fatality, arising probably from some
latent incompatibility between the institution itself and the eternal
order of things, it would seem as if the persons entrusted with that
responsible situation rarely did turn out to be exactly the right people
in the right place. Perhaps in the case of the young Contessa Violante
her great-aunt had sought to find some attendant and companion for her
who should have a tendency to correct that too great proclivity to
retirement from the world--to a life in which religion was the chief
interest and occupation, and to a sad and unhopeful view of the world
around and before her--which she lamented in her niece. If so, the
choice she made was not followed by the results she hoped from it; and
was attended by other inconveniences.
The Signora Assunta Fagiani, the widow of a distinguished Bolognese
professor of jurisprudence, was certainly quite free from all those
dispositions which the Marchesa regretted in her niece. But she was not
altogether discreet or judicious in the method she adopted for
reconciling the young girl to the world, and to worldly views and hopes
and objects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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