A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger: A Study of Six Leaves of an Uncial Manuscript Preserved; in the Pierpont Morgan Library New YorkRand, Edward Kennard
General
A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger: A Study of Six Leaves of an Uncial Manuscript Preserved; in the Pierpont Morgan Library New York
Rand, Edward Kennard
Manuscripts, Latin -- Facsimiles; Manuzio, Aldo, 1449 or 50-1515; Paleography, Latin; Pliny, the Younger -- Correspondence
But let us assume, for the sake of argument, that the Morgan fragment is
a modern forgery. We are then constrained to credit the forger not only
with a knowledge of palaeography which is simply faultless, but, as will
be shown in the second part, with a minute acquaintance with the
criticism and the history of the text. And this forger did not try to
attain fame or academic standing by his nefarious doings, as was the
case with the Roman author of the forged “Anonymus Cortesianus,” for
nothing was heard of this Morgan fragment till it had reached the
library of the American collector. If his motive was monetary gain he
chose a long and arduous path to attain it. It is hardly conceivable
that he should take the trouble to make all the errors and omissions
found in our twelve pages and all the additions and corrections
representing different ages, different styles, when less than half
the number would have served to give the forged document an air of
verisimilitude. The assumption that the Morgan fragment is a forgery
thus becomes highly unreasonable. When you add to this the fact that
there is nothing in the twelve pages that in any way arouses suspicion,
the conclusion is inevitable that the Morgan fragment is a genuine relic
of antiquity.
[Sidenote: _Archetype_]
As to the original from which our manuscript was copied, very little can
be said. The six leaves before us furnish scanty material on which to
build any theory. The errors which occur are not sufficient to warrant
any conclusion as to the script of the archetype. One item of
information, however, we do get: an omission on fol. 52v goes to show
that the manuscript from which our scribe copied was written in lines
of 25 letters or thereabout.[24] The scribe first wrote EXCUCURIS|SEM
COMMEATU. Discovering his error of omission, he erased SEM at the
beginning of line 8 and added it at the end of line 7 (intruding upon
margin-space in order to do so), and then supplied, in somewhat smaller
letters, the omitted words ACCEPTO UT PRAEFECTUS AERARI. As there are no
_homoioteleuta_ to account for the omission, it is almost certain that
it was caused by the inadvertent skipping of a line.[25] The omitted
letters number 25.
[Footnote 24: On the subject of omissions and the clues they often
furnish, see the exhaustive treatise by A.C. Clark entitled _The
Descent of Manuscripts_, Oxford 1918.]
[Footnote 25: Our scribe’s method is as patient as it is
unreflecting. Apparently he does not commit to memory small
intelligible units of text, but is copying word for word, or in
some places even letter for letter.]
A glance at the abbreviations used in the index of addresses on foll.
48v-49r teaches that the original from which our manuscript was copied
must have had its names abbreviated in exactly the same form. There is
no other way of explaining why the scribe first wrote AD IULIUM
SERUIANUM (fol. 49, l. 12), and then erased the final UM and put a
point after SERUIAN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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