A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger: A Study of Six Leaves of an Uncial Manuscript Preserved; in the Pierpont Morgan Library New YorkRand, Edward Kennard
General
A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger: A Study of Six Leaves of an Uncial Manuscript Preserved; in the Pierpont Morgan Library New York
Rand, Edward Kennard
Manuscripts, Latin -- Facsimiles; Manuzio, Aldo, 1449 or 50-1515; Paleography, Latin; Pliny, the Younger -- Correspondence
12. The Milan Manuscript (Ambros. B. 159 sup.) of Gregory’s Moralia,
written at Bobbio in the abbacy of Anastasius. ca. a. 750
Traube, l.c., No. 102; _Palaeographical Society_, pl. 121; E.H.
Zimmermann, _Vorkarolingische Miniaturen_ (Berlin 1916), pl.
14-16, Text, pp. 10, 41, 152; A. Reifferscheid, _Bibliotheca
patrum latinorum italica_, II, 38 sq.
13. The Bodleian Acts of the Apostles (MS. Selden supra 30) written in
the Isle of Thanet. ante a. 752
Traube, l.c., No. 165; Smith’s _Dictionary of the Bible_, IV
(New York 1876) 3458 b; S. Berger, _Histoire de la Vulgate_
(Paris 1893), p. 44; Wordsworth and White, _Novum Testamentum_,
II (1905), p. vii.
14. The Autun Manuscript (No. 3) of the Gospels, written at Vosevium.
a. 754
Traube, l.c., No. 3; Zangemeister-Wattenbach, pl. LXI; Steffens²,
pl. 37.
15. Codex Beneventanus of the Gospels (London Brit. Mus. Add. MS. 5463)
written at Benevento. a. 739-760
Traube, l.c., No. 88; _Palaeographical Society_, pl. 236;
_Catalogue of the Ancient Manuscripts in the British Museum_, II,
pl. 7.
16. The Lucca Manuscript (No. 490) of the Liber Pontificalis.
post a. 787
Traube, l.c., No. 92; J.D. Mansi, “De insigni codice Caroli
Magni aetate scripto” in _Raccolta di opuscoli scientifici e
filologici_, T. XLV (Venice 1751), ed. A. Calogiera, pp. 78-80;
Th. Mommsen, _Gesta pontificum romanorum_, I (1899) in _Monumenta
Germaniae Historica_; Steffens², pl. 48.
Guided by the above manuscripts, we may proceed to determine the place
which the Morgan Pliny occupies in the series of uncial manuscripts. The
student of manuscripts recognizes at a glance that the Morgan fragment
is, as has been said, distinctly older than the Codex Fuldensis of about
the year 546. But how much older? Is it to be compared in antiquity with
such venerable monuments as the palimpsest of Cicero’s _De Re Publica_,
with products like the Berlin _Computus Paschalis_ or the Bodleian
_Chronicle_ of Eusebius? If we examine carefully the characteristics of
our oldest group of fourth- and fifth-century manuscripts and compare
them with those of the Morgan manuscript we shall see that the latter,
though sharing some of the features found in manuscripts of the oldest
group, lacks others and in turn shows features peculiar to manuscripts
of a later group.
[Sidenote: _Oldest group of uncial manuscripts_]
Our oldest group would naturally be composed of those uncial manuscripts
which bear the closest resemblance to the above-mentioned manuscripts of
the fourth and fifth centuries, and I should include in that group such
manuscripts as these:
A. Of Classical Authors.
1. Rome, Vatic. lat. 5757.--Cicero, De Re Publica, palimpsest.
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