A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill TribesButler, John, Major
History
A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill Tribes
Butler, John, Major
Assam (India) -- Description and travel; Assam (India) -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- India -- Assam
Nizam Rajah 60
Changja 32
Changtoang 32
Kebelon 24
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Rs. 148
KUPPAH CHOOR AKHAS.
From all the information obtainable regarding this tribe, they appear
to have been always looked upon by their neighbours, the Booteahs and
Dufflahs, as a ferocious band of Dacoits or banditti, living entirely
upon plunder, and never scrupling to shed blood for the successful
prosecution of any unprovoked aggressions, whether on the Booteahs,
Dufflahs, or British subjects. In this light the late Mr. David Scott,
Agent to the Governor-General, on his first visit to the Char Dooar,
regarded this clan. Considering that they had no right or title to
collect pocha, or black mail, he verbally directed that they should be
treated as enemies, and not allowed to enter the British territory:
if they attempted it, the guards were to fire upon them. This was
absolutely necessary; as the Taggee Rajah, just prior to our conquest
of Assam, and during the Burmese government, had frequently committed
serious depredations on the people; and on one occasion he ransacked
several villages, and attacked the estate of Pond Borowa of Char Dooar,
who was barbarously murdered with twenty-five of his followers. In
1829, the Taggee Rajah and his Kuppah Choor Akhas had a quarrel with
the Akhas of Somgsong Rajah. Many lives were lost in the prosecution
of this feud, and the Taggee Rajah was at last obliged to take refuge
at Burgong, in Char Dooar. Brijnath Hazaree had the courage instantly
to apprehend him at Gorahgong; and, putting him in irons, sent him
down to Mr. D. Scott, then at Gowahatty. Here he was incarcerated
in the common gaol for four years; at the expiration of which period
(in 1832-33) Mr. Robertson, the then Agent to the Governor-General,
directed his release and allowed him to return to his native hills, in
the hope that this act of clemency would secure his future fidelity
and attachment to the British Government. But Mr. Robertson was
deceived. No sooner did this child of the forest and the mountain
find himself again at liberty, than, regardless of his engagements,
he immediately collected together a few of his old followers, and, by
the mere influence of his savage character, he soon rendered himself
independent of the Towung Rajah, and took tribute from the Rooprae and
Sheergawn Booteahs. He then resorted to his former lawless practices
of rapine and destruction; declaring that, now he was released from
the Gowahatty gaol, he would not rest until he had sacrificed every
man who had aided in apprehending him. Such was the terror his name
inspired, that the slightest report of his approach alarmed the
inhabitants of the plains, and they deserted their villages in the
utmost consternation. It was well known that no quarter was given
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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