A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill TribesButler, John, Major
History
A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill Tribes
Butler, John, Major
Assam (India) -- Description and travel; Assam (India) -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- India -- Assam
or mercy shown by the freebooter: men, women, and children were
indiscriminately butchered; neither life nor property was respected;
and safety was only attainable by timely flight.
At one time it was the practice in Assam to locate small bodies of
troops in stockades along the frontier, north and south of the valley
at the foot of the hills; or in the immediate vicinity of hostile
tribes, so as to overawe them and prevent predatory incursions into
our plains for the capture of slaves and plunder. These posts, being
far distant from the support of the head quarters of the respective
regiments, and away from the immediate control of European officers,
discipline and vigilance were perhaps too little regarded; and the
consequence was, that detachments were not unfrequently surprised and
massacred in the most savage manner. In 1835, there was a stockade
at Baleeparah in Char Dooar, garrisoned by one havildar, one naick,
and six sipahees of the 1st Assam Light Infantry. About 10 o'clock
A.M. of the 3rd of February of the same year, the Kuppah Choor and
Akha chiefs, Taggee, Nizam, and Somgsong, accompanied by a few daring
followers, proceeded to the stockade: the havildar, unsuspicious
of any treachery, went outside to converse with the Taggee Rajah,
and told him that he must not enter the stockade. After a short
conversation the Taggee Rajah--as a signal understood by the Akhas,
drew his sword and inflicted a wound on the havildar's left leg. Nazim
Rajah then cut down the Naick with his own hand, and the whole of
the Akhas instantly rushed on the havildar, entered the stockade,
and murdered every person they could seize; slaughtering in all
sixteen persons: the havildar, naick and four sipahees, and the
wives and families of the Goorkha sipahees. Two sipahees of the guard
happened to be bathing in a tank close by at the time of the attack,
and saved their lives by running into the jungles. After the massacre,
the Taggee Rajah set fire to all the houses inside the stockade, and
retired with his followers to the fastnesses in the neighbouring hills.
Intelligence of this disaster reaching the civil authorities, a
proclamation was immediately issued, offering a reward of five hundred
rupees to any person who would bring the Taggee Rajah, dead or alive,
and two hundred rupees for any information that would lead to his
apprehension. This proclamation, however, was in 1837-38 modified by
the express order of the Honourable Court of Directors, who intimated
that the proceeding was most exceptionable, and that rewards should
only be given for the apprehension of offenders, and not for slaying
them. From that day until 1842, the whole tribe of Akhas and Kuppah
Choor Akhas were treated as outlaws. Our outposts were strengthened,
and all British subjects prohibited from furnishing them with grain
or any other necessaries of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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