A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill TribesButler, John, Major
History
A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill Tribes
Butler, John, Major
Assam (India) -- Description and travel; Assam (India) -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- India -- Assam
Ten days after the birth of a child the hair of the infant is shorn
off, and the parents perform several ceremonies, inviting all their
friends to a grand feast, on which occasion the child is named. On
proceeding to field work the mother ties the child to her back, and
whilst at work the infant is placed on the ground. When the child is
about a year old it is left at home in the village, and the parents
pursue their avocations unattended by their little charge. At the
age of five or six years, some of the Nagas wear a lungtee (a small
piece of cloth) round the waist. On attaining the age of nine or ten
years the boy is called a Moorungea, and from that time no longer
resides with his parents, but, with all the youths of the village,
takes up his abode at the Moorung, a large building set apart for
this especial purpose. The parents, however, still continue to
provide him with food, and he is obedient to their will, assisting
them in cultivating their fields. He carries a sword and spear,
and wears the Naga habiliments. At fifteen or sixteen years of age
he begins to be dissatisfied with his existence in the Moorung, and
makes arrangements for taking a wife; generally selecting a cousin,
the daughter of his mother's brother. On these occasions the parents
collect as much rice and liquor, and as many cows and buffaloes, as
their means will admit. The girls all live together, like the boys,
in a separate Moorung or house allotted for them; sometimes they
reside in a house in which a corpse is kept, probably from the greater
sanctity such an inmate would confer on their habitation. The youth is
not restricted from visiting the damsel of his choice, and he adopts
a well understood stratagem to ascertain her sentiments regarding
himself. Whilst he is talking to her companion, he carelessly puts down
his pipe, and narrowly watches her actions. If the damsel entertains
any regard for him she instantly takes up his pipe and smokes it;
from that moment the youth is satisfied of his conquest, and hastens
to communicate the result to his parents, who arrange matters with
the girl's relatives. Presents of ornaments are sent for the girl,
which she immediately wears; and an offering of liquor and tumbool
pan (or betel nut leaf) to chew, being accepted by her parents,
the marriage is decided on. After this, cows, buffaloes, rice, and
liquor are forwarded to the house of the intended bride, and all her
relations and friends are invited to a grand feast. An old Deodhunee
(or priestess) accompanies the youth to the party with a basket of
ginger, and the youth then addresses the chosen damsel, thus:--"This
day I take you to be my wife. I will not desert you, neither will I
take another; eat this ginger in pledge thereof--henceforth we are
husband and wife." The woman on this eats a bit of the ginger, and
then the youth sits down; whereupon the girl, in the same strain,
taking up a piece of ginger, says--"I am your wife, and you are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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