53. Riots in Rome 238 52. Murder of Clodius by Milo 238 Pompey sole Consul 238 Trial and condemnation of Milo 238 51. Rupture between Caesar and Pompey 239 Pompey joins the aristocratical party 239 49. Proposition that Caesar should lay down his command 240 The Senate invest the Consuls with dictatorial power 240 The Tribunes Antony and Cassius fly to Caesar's camp 240 Commencement of the Civil War 240 CHAPTER XXXV. THE BEGINNING OF THE SECOND CIVIL WAR TO CAESAR'S DEATH, B.C. 49-44. 49. Caesar at Ravenna 241 He crosses the Rubicon 241 His triumphal progress through Italy 241 Pompey and his party fly from Rome to Brundusium 242 They are pursued by Caesar 242 They embark for Greece 242 Caesar goes to Rome 242 He sets out for Spain 242 He conquers L. Africanus and M. Petreius, Pompey's lieutenants in Spain 243 Is appointed Dictator, which office he holds only eleven days 243 He takes Massilia 243 48. He sails from Brundusium to Greece 243 He besieges Pompey at Dyrrhachium 244 Is compelled to retire 241 Battle of Pharsalia, and defeat of Pompey 244 Pompey flies to Egypt 245 His death 245 Caesar is appointed Dictator a second time 245 The Alexandrine War 245 47. Conclusion of the Alexandrine War 246 Caesar marches into Pontus and defeats Pharnaces 246 He sails to Africa 246 46. Battle of Thapsus, and defeat of the Pompeians 246 Siege of Utica 247 Death of Cato 247 Caesar returns to Rome 247 His triumph 247