World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
That is the economical way, and the only way in which the cost of
distributing can be kept down. Every separate society means more
overhead charges.
But what becomes of individual effort? it is suggested. We want to
do something more than give money. We want to give personal service.
Of course. I should like to see women in the United States in the
same close personal touch with the government and with the army and
navy as the women of England are. I should like to see over here an
organization of women like the British Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps,
the “Wacks” as they are called. These women are regularly enlisted
members of the army. They sign up for the duration of the war, they are
under the war ministry, they are subject to discipline, they have their
own officers, a uniform, they live in barracks and they are paid by the
government.
The “Wacks” are organized to take the places of men who are needed to
fight. They do all kinds of clerical work, they cook, wait on table at
officers’ mess, they have charge of supplies, they have almost entirely
taken over the signal branch, telephoning and telegraphing and the
like. There really seems to be little that the “Wacks” haven’t taken
over in the way of civilian tasks. They even assist the veterinarians
in taking care of sick and wounded horses and mules.
There are about twenty thousand women in this branch of the British
service. Some of them work in Great Britain and others in France.
Often they have served under fire, and always with great bravery. The
telephone and telegraph operators have been cited for coolness and
devotion to duty under shell fire and air raids. Great Britain is proud
of her Women’s Auxiliary Army.
She is proud also of the Women’s Royal Naval Service, known as the
“Wrens,” of the great land army of women who work on farms and help
feed the country and the army in France. Altogether there are over
a million women in Great Britain who have signed up for government
controlled war work.
I talked with General Pershing about the possibility of organizing
women in America to release men for the trenches. I told him that it
distressed me to see men in uniform working at card indexes, sorting
mail, pounding typewriters and attending to telephones. He said that it
was only a question of time before some of this work, at least, would
be taken over by women.
“I know that we shall have to have women telephone operators,” said the
commander. And within a few months the first women telephonists were
actually in France.
General Pershing told me at the close of our conversation that he
should, if consulted, recommend that the work of our women be begun at
home, in the cantonments. That strikes me as an excellent idea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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