World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
Women ought to be signed up for clerical work, garden work and
especially for housekeeping work in all the cantonments. A uniform is
absolutely necessary, and the women should be officered and disciplined
by women. They should take over most tasks not actually military, thus
releasing officers and men to drill. In this way the work of speeding
up a huge army would be greatly accelerated.
Our army in the cantonments and in the field abroad is very well
fed, but there is no standard which has to be maintained in all the
regiments. If a company has a good mess sergeant the food is good,
well selected, well cooked and served. If it has a poor mess sergeant
the food is abundant but not well cooked or served.
If the officers of a regiment are as zealous, thoughtful and
resourceful as they ought to be the men are as well taken care of as
they would be at home. I have in mind as a model officer a young first
lieutenant, a Yale man, in command of a company of negro stevedores, at
one of the great ports which we are using in France.
These men were all from the cotton fields of Georgia and Alabama and
the levees of the lower Mississippi. They were magnificent physical
specimens, but fully seventy-five per cent. were illiterate. Some
officers would have looked upon them as animals only fit to work.
But this officer was a real person, and to him each stevedore was an
individual.
He made out of scanty materials a comfortable, sanitary, up-to-date
camp for his regiment. He had a bath house and a swimming pool, a
laundry, a big, cool, screened kitchen, a club for officers and a
sitting-room for the men. He had a cooking squad that was the envy of
the neighborhood and meals that were famous for miles around.
He told me how he did it. He said that he felt sure that among all
those negroes there must be a lot of individual talent, and he went to
work to find it. He found one man who was a soup and meat cook when he
was not a cotton picker, and this man was made soup and meat cook. He
found another cook to whom he entrusted the vegetables. Another man was
taught in the town to cook desserts and pastry.
When spring came this resourceful young lieutenant planted a garden,
detaching certain men from their stevedoring long enough to spade,
cultivate and plant. He had one of the happiest, healthiest, most
efficient working forces I saw in France. Why? Because he possessed
many of the housekeeping instincts of a woman.
Not all, perhaps not many, officers in our army have housekeeping
instincts, nor have they time to do what this young Yale man did. The
housekeeping work of the army ought to a very great extent be in the
hands of women. It is the work they know how to do. It is important,
and women would be as proud to succeed in it as the soldiers are to win
victories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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