World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
“He was right about Bolo, too. He probably knew what he was talking
about when he accused Caillaux of trying to persuade Italy to sue for a
separate peace with Germany. He was right when he said there ought to
be a generalissimo at the head of the allied armies. Nobody, not even
his worst enemies, ever accused the ‘Tiger’ of being anything but a
good patriot. Why, he is the biggest and most single-minded patriot in
France. What if we had to have Clemenceau for prime minister?”
At first the idea was laughed at. Then it was discussed, but then
everybody said: “It can’t be done. The Unified Socialists have declared
against him in advance. Poincaré may nominate him, for he is big
enough to forget that he was called a Nero, but without the vote of
the Unified Socialists the Chamber of Deputies can not confirm any
nomination.” The Unified Socialists, it seems, is a party that hangs
together better than some of the other radical groups.
Last November there was a real crisis in France. No use going into
details now, because it is past. But when the crisis was at its height
the people discovered that Clemenceau was not a firebrand after all. He
was the voice of France.
His opposition had almost always been opposition to hypocrisy and
incompetence. His fiery invective was fierce common sense, the common
sense of the good, brave, clear-visioned French mind. Here, at least,
was a man, not a politician. The Unified Socialists alone clung
to their opposition, confident that they could block Clemenceau’s
appointment. They had blocked both Ribot and Painlevé in their efforts
to form ministries. They were ready to keep Clemenceau from office.
Nevertheless, Poincaré sent for Clemenceau and asked him to become
prime minister. He accepted bruskly, appealed to the Chamber of
Deputies in a speech full of patriotism and intelligent statements of
facts. He was accepted as prime minister by every vote in the house
except the fifty Unified Socialists and fifteen extreme radicals. The
vote stood four hundred and eighteen to sixty-five.
Clemenceau formed a cabinet which rather astonished the French at
first. He appointed two men who were not even members of the Chamber
of Deputies. He included two of his old associates of former days who
had been almost as unpopular as himself. The newspapers, while speaking
moderately of all this, accused Clemenceau of being a dictator.
“He rules with a rod of iron,” they complained. “He won’t let his
ministers mention the word peace in his presence. He works everybody to
death.”
This old man of seventy-six is a fiend for work. He once said that one
reason he wrecked those ministries was because they wasted so much
time. He opened the allied conference at Versailles with the shortest
speech on record. “Gentlemen, we are here to work. Let us work.” The
speech is shorter still when it is turned into French.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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