World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
“Listen then to this, _mon vieux_,” reads a highly diverted Frenchman
to his neighbor at the next table. “It is not only from fear of the
Germans that the entire population is in flight, but it is from fear of
the French themselves. The capital is filled with deserting soldiers
and other disaffected persons who wait only a favorable opportunity to
overthrow the government. Do you hear? The _Berliner Tageblatt_ says
so.”
Funniest of all to the Parisians were the tales of how the whole of
Paris not fleeing to the south was living day and night underground,
and how not only people but all public monuments were being sent to the
caves.
A cartoon in _Le Matin_, I think it was, represented a Frenchman
remarking to a friend that the fog was so thick yesterday that he
couldn’t see the Eiffel Tower. “Oh, haven’t you heard?” exclaims the
other, “Clemenceau has hidden it in the Metro.”
I write this also to give the American people an idea of the fantastic
“news” with which the Germans feed their people and keep alive in
them the hope that they can ultimately win this war. Some of these
German dispatches appear in our own newspapers, exaggerated accounts
of victories, absurd estimates of damage inflicted by bombardments. We
should laugh at them as the French do.
The Germans tell their hungry populations that terror is winning the
war, that the French civil population is in flight and that the
government is tottering. It is ridiculously untrue. Many people have
left Paris, just as our people would seek refuge from a like situation.
All the people who have summer homes have gone to them earlier than
usual. There is a systematic movement to take as many children as
possible outside the danger zone. Delicate women and invalids have
generally gone. That is all.
CHAPTER XX
BLED WHITE
Mr. Hoover tells us that we must save more food. Especially more
wheat. With all the sacrifices we have voluntarily made, with all the
ingenuity women have used to save food and still keep their families
well nourished, the women are called upon to do more. As far as wheat
and a few other staples are concerned, Mr. Hoover tells us that our
shipments abroad are only now beginning to approach the “minimum
requirements” of our soldiers and of our allies.
I know that many housewives the country over will read this
announcement with dismay, and will wonder how much more will be
required of them, and how much more they can contrive to give. I want
to say to the housekeepers who read this, that they can not possibly
know or dream the vast importance of their part in this war. They can
not know what their food conservation efforts have meant to the French
people, as well as the English, the Italians, and what is left of the
stricken Belgians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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