World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
Every woman who has conscientiously observed the food regulations,
thereby releasing food for our soldiers and the allies, has almost
literally fought side by side with the men. She has stood by them and
fed them, encouraged them, given them physical and spiritual power to
go on, wholeheartedly, in the fight for civilization.
A soldier who goes into battle half nourished, one whose heart is heavy
thinking of hungry children at home, is a soldier half beaten. He who
goes forward with a well-nourished body and a mind at rest is a soldier
three-quarters victorious.
This is how you have helped fight the battle for the peace of the
world, women of America. And let me assure you that Europe is fully
awake to the fact. Nothing that President Wilson has done, or Congress,
or the men at the head of our wonderful army in France, has made a
deeper impression on the allies than what the housekeepers of this
country have done.
Without any compulsion, without any laws, simply because they were
appealed to in the name of humanity, hundreds of thousands of women,
rich and poor, in great houses and in farm kitchens, have voluntarily
rearranged their whole scale of living, have divided up their food with
people they will never know nor see.
It has captured the hearts of the people of Europe. They are lost in
admiration. It has taught them what they never believed before--that
the United States, far from being the land of the dollar, is a land of
idealists.
This was precisely the kind of encouragement our allies in Europe
needed. They needed it as much as they needed guns, airplanes,
soldiers. It was at a very dark hour in the history of this war that
the United States entered the war.
I do not mean that our allies were at the breaking point. But they were
near the point of desperation because of the sudden and unexpected
defection of Russia. The immediate future was heavy with dread.
Then came the news, “the Yanks are coming.” The black cloud was lifted.
The world was saved. Everybody knows the difficulties that had to be
overcome before an American army was landed in France. Germany did not
believe that we could land an army there, but we did.
And long before that we landed enough food in France, and in other
hungry lands overseas, to enable the allies to carry on until our men
came. That was one of the big feats of the war, and in it the women
played their part, and more than their part.
No one has had to call for a congressional investigation into the
women’s share in the war. Because the men who are in the training
camps, on the seas and in the fighting zone are not soldiers to us.
They are our sons. The French and English soldiers, the Canadians,
the men from Australia, South Africa, Italy, Belgium, they too, are
mothers’ sons, and we don’t go back on our sons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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