It is certain that the Puritans did not expect, at first, to separate so far and so definitely from the Church of England as they very soon did separate. On this, cf. _American History and Government_, # 82, and observe also, besides _a_ and _b_ below, passages in No. 52, close, and No. 62 _c_, close. _a. Winthrop's Farewell Letter to the Church of England_ April 7/17, 1630 Hutchinson's _Massachusetts Bay_, Appendix I (1769). About two thirds the letter is here reproduced. Winthrop is supposed to be the author. _THE HUMBLE REQUEST of his Majesties Loyall Subjects, the Governour and the Company late gone for New England; for the obtaining of their Prayers, and the Removall of Suspicions and Misconstructions of their Intentions._ ... And howsoever your Charitie may have met with some Occasion of Discouragement through the Misreport of our Intentions, or through the Disaffection or Indiscretion of some of us, or rather amongst us: for we are not of those who dreame of Perfection in this World; yet wee desire you would be pleased to take Notice of the Principals and Body of our Company, as those who esteeme it our honour to call the _Church of England_, from whence wee rise, our deare Mother; and cannot part from our native Countrie, where she specially resideth, without much Sadness of Heart, and many Tears in our Eyes, ever acknowledging that such Hope and Part as we have obtained in the common Salvation, we have received in her Bosome, and suckt it from her Breasts: wee leave it not therefore as loathing that milk wherewith we were nourished there, but blessing God for the Parentage and Education, [and] as Members of the same Body, [we] shall alwaies rejoice in her Good, and unfeignedly grieve for any Sorrow shall ever betide her, and while we have Breath, sincerely desire and indeavour the Continuance and Abundance of her Welfare, with the Inlargement of her Bounds in the Kingdome of CHRIST JESUS. Be pleased therefore, _Reverend_ FATHERS _and_ BRETHREN, to helpe forward the Worke now in Hand; which if it prosper, you shall be the more glorious. [A fervent request for prayers.]... What Goodness you shall extend to us in this or any other Christian Kindnesse, wee, _your Brethren in Christ Jesus_, shall labor to repay ... promising, so farre as God shall enable us, to give him no Rest on your Behalfes, wishing our Heads and Hearts may be Fountains of Tears for your everlasting Welfare, when we shall bee in our poor Cottages in the Wildernesse ... And so commending you to the Grace of GOD _in_ CHRIST, wee shall ever rest, Your assured Friends and Brethren, From Yarmouth, aboard the Arabella, April 7, 1630. _John Winthrop_, Gov. [and six other signatures]. _b. Opinion of Captain John Smith, 1630_ Smith's _Works_ (Birmingham edition), 926, 958.