IV.--AND forasmuch as upon the finding out, discovering and inhabiting
of such remote lands, countreys and territories, as aforesayd, it
shall be necessarie for the safetie of all men that shall adventure
themselves in those journeys and voiages, to determine to live together
in Christian peace and civill quietnesse each with other, whereby
every one may with more pleasure and profit enjoy that whereunto they
shall attaine with great paine and perill: wee, for us, our heires
and successours, are likewise pleased and contented, and by these
presents do give and graunt to the sayd sir Humfrey and his heires
and assignes for ever, that he and they, and every or any of them,
shall and may from time to time for ever here after within the sayd
mentioned remote lands and countreys, and in the way by the Seas
thither, and from thence, have full and meere power and authoritie to
correct, punish, pardon, govern and rule by their and every or any of
their good discretions and pollicies, as well in causes capitall or
criminall, as civill, both marine and other, all such our subjects and
others, as shall from time to time hereafter adventure themselves in
the sayd journeys or voyages ... or that shall at any time hereafter
inhabite any such lands, countreys or territories as aforesayd,...
according to such statutes, lawes and ordinances, as shall be by him
the said sir Humfrey, his heires and assignes, or every or any of them,
devised or established for the better government of the said people as
aforesayd: so alwayes that the sayd statutes, lawes, and ordinances may
be, as neere as conveniently may, agreeable to the forme of the lawes
and pollicy of England: and also, that they be not against the true
Christian faith or religion now professed in the church of England, nor
in any wise to withdraw any of the subjects or people of those lands or
places from the allegiance of us, our heires or successours, as their
immediate Soveraignes under God....
=Hints for Study.=--1. Observe that no exact district is granted;
why? 2. Note the power of the proprietor: (_a_) to regulate
settlement; (_b_) to repel invasion; (_c_) to administer the
government; (_d_) to make laws. 3. Note the guarantee of rights
to the settlers; could it have been meant to cover the "right to
vote," when taken in connection with the rest of the charter? 4.
What church is established for the colony? Read and criticise
Fiske's amazing misstatement in _Old Virginia_, I, 31, regarding
this charter.
16. First Charter for Colonizing Virginia; April 10/20,[5] 1606
This charter was first printed by Stith in his _History of
Virginia_ (1747). Stith compiled carefully the four manuscript
copies discoverable by him, and his text is usually followed. The
text here given is taken from his work (Sabin's Edition, 1865). For
secondary accounts, see _American History and Government_, # 22,
and references for the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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