A Source-Book of English Social HistoryJones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
History
A Source-Book of English Social History
Jones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
About the third hour of the day, the flames being now greatly subdued,
we effected an entry into the church, and water being carried thither,
extinguished the fire there, which had now pretty well burned out. In
the choir, which was reduced to ashes, we found all the books of the
holy office utterly destroyed, both Antiphonaries as well as Gradals.
On entering the vestiary, however, we found all our sacred vestments
and the relics of the Saints, as well as some other precious things
deposited there untouched by the flames, the place being covered with
a double roof of stone. Going upstairs into our muniment room, we
found that, although it had been covered throughout with an arching of
stone, the fire had still made its way through the wooden windows; and
that, although the presses themselves appeared to be quite safe and
sound, still all our muniments therein were burnt into one mass, and
utterly destroyed by the intense heat of the fire, just as though they
had been in a furnace red hot or an oven at a white heat. Our charters
of extreme beauty, written in capital letters, adorned with golden
crosses and paintings of the greatest beauty, and formed of materials
of matchless value, which had been there deposited, were all destroyed.
The privileges also, granted by the kings of the Mercians, documents
of extreme antiquity, and of the greatest value, which were likewise
most exquisitely adorned with pictures in gold, but written in Saxon
characters, were all burnt. The whole of these muniments of ours, both
great and small, nearly four hundred in number, were in one moment
of a night, which proved to us of blackest hue, by a most shocking
misfortune, lost and utterly destroyed (p. 200).
A few years before, however, I had of my own accord, taken from our
muniment room several charters written in Saxon characters, and as we
had duplicates of them, and in some instances triplicates, I had put
them in the hands of our chauntor, the lord Fulmar, to be kept in the
cloisters, in order to instruct the juniors in a knowledge of the Saxon
characters; as this kind of writing had for a long time, on account of
the Normans, been utterly neglected, and was now understood by only a
few of the more aged men.... These charters having been deposited in an
ancient press, which was kept in the cloisters, and surrounded on every
side by the wall of the church, were the only ones that were saved and
preserved from the fire.... (p. 201).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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