A Source-Book of English Social HistoryJones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
History
A Source-Book of English Social History
Jones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
To this the citizens made answer, that the custody of the Gaol does not
belong to them, but to the Sheriffs only. Whereupon answer was made
to them by the King, that as they make the Sheriffs, they themselves
ought to be answerable for them. To this the citizens said, that they
do not make the Sheriffs, but only have to choose them, and present
them to the Barons of his lordship the King; and that such Sheriffs can
do nothing in respect of their office, before they have been admitted
at the Exchequer; that in no point ought they to be answerable for the
Sheriffs, save only as to the ferm due from the Sheriffwick, and only
then, when the Sheriffs themselves are not of sufficient means to pay
the ferm.
EFFECTS OF BARONS’ WAR UPON THE CITY
A.D. 1260
The same year ... the King came to London, and afterwards, on the
Sunday before the Feast of St. Valentine, had the Folkmote summoned at
St. Paul’s Cross; whither he himself came.... The King also commanded
that all persons of the age of twelve years and upwards should make
oath before their Alderman, in every Ward, that they would be faithful
unto him, so long as he should live, and after his death, to his heir;
which was accordingly done. Then all the Gates of the City were shut,
night and day, by the King’s command, the Bridge Gate and the Gates of
Ludgate and Aldgate excepted, which were open by day and well fortified
with armed men.
A.D. 1262
In this year before Pentecost, the Barons who had given their assent
to the observance of the Ordinances and Statutes made at Oxford, sent
a certain letter to his lordship the King ... after this they sent a
letter to the citizens of London ... whether they would observe the
said Ordinances.... Upon receiving the message the citizens shewed
the same to his lordship the King ... and they further said that all
the community was willing to observe those Statutes which were to
the honour of God, in fealty to the King, and to the advantage of
the realm ... and further that it was their wish that no knights,
serjeants, aliens by birth, should be allowed to sojourn in the City;
for that it was through them that all the dissensions had arisen
between the King and his Barons. After this, by the King’s command,
certain of the citizens were sent to Dover with the King’s Council, to
treat for peace with the Barons....
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