A Source-Book of English Social HistoryJones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
History
A Source-Book of English Social History
Jones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
At this time, the Barons and Londoners entered into a league written
by instrument and by oath, all in fact of 12 years and upwards; to the
effect that they would stand together against all men, saving however
their fealty to their lord the King.
* * * * *
A.D. 1265
Be it remarked, that at the time when the City submitted itself unto
the mercy of his lordship the King, many persons in the City who had
spontaneously sided with the Earl of Leicester, took to flight; having
committed depredations and many mischiefs within the City and without,
and, in the time of the aforesaid Mayor, styling themselves the
“Commons of the City,” having had the first voice there, the principal
men being little consulted in reference thereto.
* * * * *
Be it remarked, that many of the common people, on the day that the
aforesaid election took place, gainsayed the same, crying “Nay,
nay”, and saying, “We will have no one for Mayor, save only Thomas
Fitzthomas, and we desire that he be released from prison, as well as
his companions, who are at Wyndleshores.” Such base exclamations did
the fools of the vulgar classes give utterance to, on the previous
Monday, in the same Guildhall. Wherefore his lordship the King, on
hearing rumours to this effect, fearing an insurrection of the populace
against the principal men of the City, who maintained their fealty
towards him, sent to London Sir Roger de Leiburne; who on the Saturday
next ensuing, came into the Guildhall with a great retinue of knights
and serjeants, with arms beneath their clothes; whither a countless
multitude of the City had already resorted, and that without summons.
And the same Sir Roger gave orders, on behalf of his lordship the King,
that all who were suspected should be seized and put in arrest, lest
they might enter into some confederacy with the enemies of his lordship
the King. Wherefore on the same day there were taken more than twenty
persons, no one of the populace making any opposition thereto.
* * * * *
The same year, on the second of the Ides of July (12 August) at
night the wife of Sir Edward was delivered of her firstborn son,
at Wyndleshores, on hearing news of which, the citizens of London
caused proclamation to be made in the City, that on the morrow the
whole community should celebrate the same by doing no handicraft, for
joyousness at the birth of the said child. Accordingly on that day all
selds and shops being closed, all the men and women, clergy as well as
lay, went on foot and horseback to Westminster, to give thanks unto
God for the birth of the child, and to offer prayers for its safety.
Also throughout the streets of the City there was dancing and singing
of carols for joy, as is the usual yearly custom upon the Feast of St.
John the Baptist (24 June). The name that was given to the child was
John.
FOOD SUPPLIES AND REGULATIONS
ASSISE OF WINE: DISPUTED. A.D. 1256.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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