A Source-Book of English Social HistoryJones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
History
A Source-Book of English Social History
Jones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
When the citizens of London, as the custom is, met together for the
election of Mayor in the Guildhall, ... and the Aldermen and more
discreet citizens would have chosen Philip le Tayllur, the mob of the
City, opposing such election and making a great tumult, cried aloud,
“Nay, nay, we will have no one for Mayor but Walter Hervi,” who before
was Mayor; and against the will of the rest, with all their might,
placed him in the seat of the Mayoralty. The Aldermen, however, and
many discreet men who sided with them, being unable to make head
against the vast multitude of a countless populace, immediately went
to his lordship the King and his Council at Westminster; and Walter
Herevy, taking with him the populace, proceeded thither in like manner,
promising them, as he before had promised, that he would preserve
them, one and all, throughout the whole time of his Mayoralty, exempt
from all tallages, exactions and tolls, and would keep the City
acquitted of all its debts, both as towards the Queen as towards all
other persons, out of the arrears in the rolls of the City Chamberlain
contained....
The populace, however, ... making a great tumult in the King’s Hall--so
much so, that the noise reached his lordship the King in bed, to which
he was confined by a severe illness--was continually crying aloud, “We
are the Commons of the City, and unto us belongs the election of Mayor
of the City, and our will distinctly is, that Walter Herevy shall be
Mayor, whom we have chosen.” But on the other hand, the Aldermen shewed
by many reasons, that unto them belongs the election of Mayor, both
because they, the Aldermen are the heads, as it were, and the populace
the limbs, as also because it is the Aldermen who pronounce judgments
in pleas moved within the City. Of the populace on the other hand there
are many who have neither lands, rents, nor dwellings in the City,
being sons of divers mothers, some of them of servile station, and all
of them caring little or nothing about the City’s welfare.
ACCUSATIONS AGAINST A MAYOR
A.D. 1271
Firstly, this Walter had unrighteously attested that a certain person
had by writ of his lordship the King been admitted attorney in the
Court of his lordship the King as to Pleas of Land; whereas it was
afterwards ascertained that no writ thereupon had ever been issued from
the Chancery....
Also, in the time of his Mayoralty, he received a writ of his lordship
the King, commanding him to appear at Westminster on a certain day
there to shew by what right the citizens were to give seizin of the
Moor to Walter de Merton. Whereupon he, who was head of the City, and
ought to be the City’s defender, made default, and did not return the
writ; by reason whereof, the said citizens are in danger of losing the
said moor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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