A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
But God at that time, as some relief to the king's anxiety,
yielding to his complaint, sent certain lights to illuminate him,
namely, Werfrith, bishop of the church of Worcester, a man well
versed in divine Scripture, who, by the king's command, first
turned the books of the Dialogues of Pope Gregory and Peter, his
disciple, from Latin into Saxon, and sometimes putting sense for
sense, interpreted them with clearness and elegance. After him was
Plegmund,[276] a Mercian by birth, archbishop of the church of
Canterbury, a venerable man, and endowed with wisdom; Ethelstan
also,[277] and Werwulf,[278] his priests and chaplains,[279]
Mercians by birth and learned. These four had been invited from
Mercia by King Alfred, who exalted them with many honors and powers
in the kingdom of the West Saxons, besides the privileges which
Archbishop Plegmund and Bishop Werfrith enjoyed in Mercia. By their
teaching and wisdom the king's desires increased unceasingly, and
were gratified. Night and day, whenever he had leisure, he
commanded such men as these to read books to him, for he never
suffered himself to be without one of them; wherefore he possessed
a knowledge of every book, though of himself he could not yet
understand anything of books, for he had not yet learned to read
anything.[280]
[Sidenote: Grimbald and John brought from the continent]
But the king's commendable desire could not be gratified even in
this; wherefore he sent messengers beyond the sea to Gaul, to
procure teachers, and he invited from thence Grimbald,[281] priest
and monk, a venerable man and good singer, adorned with every kind
of ecclesiastical training and good morals, and most learned in
holy Scripture. He also obtained from thence John,[282] also priest
and monk, a man of most energetic talents, and learned in all kinds
of literary science, and skilled in many other arts. By the
teaching of these men the king's mind was much enlarged, and he
enriched and honored them with much influence.
[Sidenote: Alfred writes to Bishop Werfrith on the state of
learning in England]
(b)
King Alfred greets Bishop Werfrith with loving words and with
friendship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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