A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
If any one would know what manner of man King William was, the
glory that he obtained, and of how many lands he was lord, then
will we describe him as we have known him, we who have looked upon
him and who once lived at his court. This King William, of whom we
are speaking, was a very wise and a great man, and more honored and
more powerful than any of his predecessors. He was mild to those
good men who loved God, but severe beyond measure towards those who
withstood his will. He founded a noble monastery on the spot where
God permitted him to conquer England, and he established monks in
it, and he made it very rich.[347] In his days the great monastery
at Canterbury was built,[348] and many others also throughout
England; moreover, this land was filled with monks who lived after
the rule of St. Benedict; and such was the state of religion in his
days that all who would might observe that which was prescribed by
their respective orders.
[Sidenote: His strong government]
King William was also held in much reverence. He wore his crown
three times every year when he was in England: at Easter he wore it
at Winchester,[349] at Pentecost at Westminster,[350] and at
Christmas at Gloucester.[351] And at these times all the men of
England were with him, archbishops, bishops, abbots and earls,
thanes[352] and knights.[353] So also was he a very stern and a
wrathful man, so that none durst do anything against his will, and
he kept in prison those earls who acted against his pleasure. He
removed bishops from their sees[354] and abbots from their offices,
and he imprisoned thanes, and at length he spared not his own
brother Odo. This Odo was a very powerful bishop in Normandy. His
see was that of Bayeux,[355] and he was foremost to serve the king.
He had an earldom in England, and when William was in Normandy he
[Odo] was the first man in this country [England], and him did
William cast into prison.[356]
[Sidenote: The extent of his power]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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