A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
It is with some hesitation that we have sent you our apostolic
benediction, knowing that for all our acts as pope we must render
an account to God, the severe judge. It is reported that you have
willingly associated with men who have been excommunicated by
decree of the Pope and sentence of a synod.[384] If this be true,
you are very well aware that you can receive the blessing neither
of God nor of the Pope until you have driven them from you and have
compelled them to do penance, and have also yourself sought
absolution and forgiveness for your transgressions with due
repentance and good works. Therefore we advise you that, if you
realize your guilt in this matter, you immediately confess to some
pious bishop, who shall absolve you with our permission,
prescribing for you penance in proportion to the fault, and who
shall faithfully report to us by letter, with your permission, the
nature of the penance required.
[Sidenote: The Pope's claim to authority over temporal princes]
We wonder, moreover, that you should continue to assure us by
letter and messengers of your devotion and humility; that you
should call yourself our son and the son of the holy mother Church,
obedient in the faith, sincere in love, diligent in devotion; and
that you should commend yourself to us with all zeal of love and
reverence--whereas in fact you are constantly disobeying the
canonical and apostolic decrees in important matters of the
faith.... Since you confess yourself a son of the Church, you
should treat with more honor the head of the Church, that is, St.
Peter, the prince of the apostles. If you are one of the sheep of
the Lord, you have been entrusted to him by divine authority, for
Christ said to him: "Peter, feed my sheep" [John, xxi. 16]; and
again: "And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of
Heaven; and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in
heaven; and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in
heaven" [Matt., xvi. 19]. And since we, although an unworthy
sinner, exercise his authority by divine will, the words which you
address to us are in reality addressed directly to him. And
although we read or hear only the words, he sees the heart from
which the words proceed. Therefore your highness should be very
careful that no insincerity be found in your words and messages to
us; and that you show due reverence, not to us, indeed, but to
omnipotent God, in those things which especially make for the
advance of the Christian faith and the well-being of the Church.
For our Lord said to the apostles and to their successors: "He that
heareth you heareth me, and he that despiseth you despiseth me"
[Luke, x. 16]. For no one will disregard our admonitions if he
believes that the decrees of the Pope have the same authority as
the words of the apostle himself....[385]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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