A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
We found the city of Antioch very extensive, fortified with the
greatest strength and almost impossible to be taken. In addition,
more than 5,000 bold Turkish soldiers had entered the city, not
counting the Saracens, Publicans, Arabs, Turcopolitans, Syrians,
Armenians, and other different races of whom an infinite multitude
had gathered together there. In fighting against these enemies of
God and of us we have, by God's grace, endured many sufferings and
innumerable hardships up to the present time. Many also have
already exhausted all their means in this most holy enterprise.
Very many of our Franks, indeed, would have met a bodily death from
starvation, if the mercy of God and our money had not come to their
rescue. Lying before the city of Antioch, indeed, throughout the
whole winter we suffered for our Lord Christ from excessive cold
and enormous torrents of rain. What some say about the
impossibility of bearing the heat of the sun in Syria is untrue,
for the winter there is very similar to our winter in the West.
[Sidenote: The Christians defeated near the seashore]
I delight to tell you, dearest, what happened to us during Lent.
Our princes had caused a fortress to be built before a certain gate
which was between our camp and the sea. For the Turks, coming out
of this gate daily, killed some of our men on their way to the sea.
The city of Antioch is about five leagues distant from the sea. For
this purpose they sent the excellent Bohemond and Raymond, count of
St. Gilles,[406] to the sea with only sixty horsemen, in order
that they might bring mariners to aid in this work. When, however,
they were returning to us with these mariners, the Turks collected
an army, fell suddenly upon our two leaders, and forced them to a
perilous flight. In that unexpected fight we lost more than 500 of
our foot-soldiers--to the glory of God. Of our horsemen, however,
we lost only two, for certain.
On that same day, in order to receive our brethren with joy, and
entirely ignorant of their misfortunes, we went out to meet them.
When, however, we approached the above-mentioned gate of the city,
a mob of foot-soldiers and horsemen from Antioch, elated by the
victory which they had won, rushed upon us in the same manner.
Seeing these, our leaders went to the camp of the Christians to
order all to be ready to follow us into battle. In the meantime our
men gathered together and the scattered leaders, namely, Bohemond
and Raymond, with the remainder of their army came up and told of
the great misfortune which they had suffered.
[Sidenote: A notable victory over the Turks]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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