A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
Our men, full of fury at these most evil tidings, prepared to die
for Christ and, deeply grieved for their brethren, rushed upon the
wicked Turks. They, enemies of God and of us, hastily fled before
us and attempted to enter the city. But by God's grace the affair
turned out very differently; for, when they tried to cross a bridge
built over the great river Moscholum,[407] we followed them as
closely as possible, killed many before they reached the bridge,
forced many into the river, all of whom were killed, and we also
slew many upon the bridge and very many at the narrow entrance to
the gate. I am telling you the truth, my beloved, and you may be
assured that in this battle we killed thirty emirs, that is,
princes, and three hundred other Turkish nobles, not counting the
remaining Turks and pagans. Indeed the number of Turks and
Saracens killed is reckoned at 1230, but of ours we did not lose a
single man.
On the following day (Easter), while my chaplain Alexander was
writing this letter in great haste, a party of our men lying in
wait for the Turks fought a successful battle with them and killed
sixty horsemen, whose heads they brought to the army.
These which I write to you are only a few things, dearest, of the
many which we have done; and because I am not able to tell you,
dearest, what is in my mind, I charge you to do right, to watch
carefully over your land, and to do your duty as you ought to your
children and your vassals. You will certainly see me just as soon
as I can possibly return to you. Farewell.
FOOTNOTES:
[396] The term Turks is here used loosely and inaccurately for Asiatic
pagan invaders in general. The French had never destroyed any
"kingdoms of the Turks" in the proper sense of the word, though from
time to time they had made successful resistance to Saracens, Avars
and Hungarians.
[397] Among the acts of the Council of Clermont had been a solemn
confirmation of the Truce of God, with the purpose of restraining
feudal warfare [see p. 228]. In the version of Urban's speech given by
Fulcher of Chartres, the Pope is reported as saying that in some parts
of France "hardly any one can venture to travel upon the highways, by
night or day, without danger of attack by thieves or robbers; and no
one is sure that his property at home or abroad will not be taken from
him by the violence or craft of the wicked."
[398] Pope Urban's appeal at the Council of Clermont.
[399] The _penates_ of the Romans were household gods. William of
Malmesbury here uses the term half-humorously to designate the various
sorts of household articles which the crusaders thought they could not
do without on the expedition, and hence undertook to carry with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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