A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
Then the two lines of battle dashed against each other, like the
beaks of ships and, thrusting with all their might, were tossed to
and fro like the waves of the sea. Our left wing had advanced
actually up to the wagons, with the intent to push on still farther
if properly supported; but they were deserted by the rest of the
cavalry, and so pressed upon by the superior numbers of the enemy
that they were overwhelmed and beaten down like the ruin of a vast
rampart. Presently our infantry also was left unsupported, while
the various companies became so huddled together that a soldier
could hardly draw his sword, or withdraw his hand after he had once
stretched it out. And by this time such clouds of dust arose that
it was scarcely possible to see the sky, which resounded with
horrible cries; and in consequence the darts, which were bearing
death on every side, reached their mark and fell with deadly
effect, because no one could see them beforehand so as to guard
against them. The barbarians, rushing on with their enormous host,
beat down our horses and men and left no spot to which our ranks
could fall back to operate. They were so closely packed that it was
impossible to escape by forcing a way through them, and our men at
last began to despise death and again taking to their swords, slew
all they encountered, while with mutual blows of battle-axes,
helmets and breastplates were dashed in pieces.
[Sidenote: The Romans put to flight]
Then you might see the barbarian, towering in his fierceness,
hissing or shouting, fall with his legs pierced through, or his
right hand cut off, sword and all, or his side transfixed, and
still, in the last gasp of life, casting around him defiant
glances. The plain was covered with corpses, showing the mutual
ruin of the combatants; while the groans of the dying, or of men
fearfully wounded, were intense and caused much dismay on all
sides. Amid all this great tumult and confusion our infantry were
exhausted by toil and danger, until at last they had neither
strength left to fight nor spirits to plan anything. Their spears
were broken by the frequent collisions, so that they were forced
to content themselves with their drawn swords, which they thrust
into the dense battalions of the enemy, disregarding their own
safety, and seeing that every possibility of escape was cut off
from them.... The sun, now high in the heavens (having traversed
the sign of Leo and reached the abode of the heavenly Virgo[31])
scorched the Romans, who were emaciated by hunger, worn out with
toil, and scarcely able to support even the weight of their armor.
At last our columns were entirely beaten back by the overpowering
weight of the barbarians, and so they took to disorderly flight,
which is the only resource in extremity, each man trying to save
himself as best he could....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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