A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
=22.= Charles was large and strong, and of lofty stature, though
not excessively tall. The upper part of his head was round, his
eyes very large and animated, nose a little long, hair auburn, and
face laughing and merry. His appearance was always stately and
dignified, whether he was standing or sitting, although his neck
was thick and somewhat short and his abdomen rather prominent. The
symmetry of the rest of his body concealed these defects. His gait
was firm, his whole carriage manly, and his voice clear, but not so
strong as his size led one to expect. His health was excellent,
except during the four years preceding his death, when he was
subject to frequent fevers; toward the end of his life he limped a
little with one foot. Even in his later years he lived rather
according to his own inclinations than the advice of physicians;
the latter indeed he very much disliked, because they wanted him to
give up roasts, to which he was accustomed, and to eat boiled meat
instead. In accordance with the national custom, he took frequent
exercise on horseback and in the chase, in which sports scarcely
any people in the world can equal the Franks. He enjoyed the vapors
from natural warm springs, and often indulged in swimming, in which
he was so skilful that none could surpass him; and hence it was
that he built his palace at Aix-la-Chapelle, and lived there
constantly during his later years....[120]
[Sidenote: Manner of dress]
=23.= His custom was to wear the national, that is to say, the
Frankish, dress--next his skin a linen shirt and linen breeches,
and above these a tunic fringed with silk; while hose fastened by
bands covered his lower limbs, and shoes his feet. In winter he
protected his shoulders and chest by a close-fitting coat of otter
or marten skins. Over all he flung a blue cloak, and he always had
a sword girt about him, usually one with a gold or silver hilt and
belt. He sometimes carried a jeweled sword, but only on great
feast-days or at the reception of ambassadors from foreign nations.
He despised foreign costumes, however handsome, and never allowed
himself to be robed in them, except twice in Rome, when he donned
the Roman tunic, chlamys,[121] and shoes; the first time at the
request of Pope Hadrian,[122] the second to gratify Leo, Hadrian's
successor.[123] On great feast-days he made use of embroidered
clothes, and shoes adorned with precious stones; his cloak was
fastened with a golden buckle, and he appeared crowned with a
diadem of gold and gems; but on other days his dress differed
little from that of ordinary people.
[Sidenote: Every-day life]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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