A Speech on the Principles of FinanceWoodhull, Victoria C. (Victoria Claflin)
General
A Speech on the Principles of Finance
Woodhull, Victoria C. (Victoria Claflin)
Money -- Miscellanea
It occurs to me that an objection may be raised to my argument classing
gold as wealth, and defining wealth to be that which can be made use of
to minister to life, comfort and happiness; or perhaps to the
distinction of permanent and transitory wealth. Gold, as permanent
wealth, can only minister to man through its exchange for other
valuables of which direct use can be made. It may be said that in _that_
sense gold can legitimately be money.
But if there are objectors to this argument, I beg to call their
attention to the conclusive fact that gold _can never_ be representative
of all other kinds of wealth. It is just as impossible that it should
be, as it is that a bridge _one_ hundred feet in length should span a
river _five_ hundred feet in width. It must further be remembered that
the uses for which money is required demand an invention which can be
made use of for _no other_ purpose whatever, and that money is the name
of an invention _demanded_ and made for the purpose of _facilitating_
exchanges—for making them easy, _convenient_ and _adaptable_ to _all_
conditions of _all_ persons.
Every attempt ever made to compel gold to answer the demands of money
has been a disastrous failure. So long as a country enjoys continuous
prosperity under a gold standard of value, it is all well enough. The
people make use of an expanded volume of currency in the full faith that
prosperity will continue and everything be smooth and right.
But anon a _change_ comes, the nation is precipitated into conditions
which require _more_ than its accumulations of gold to meet. _That_
being exhausted, it is _inevitable_ that representation be resorted to.
The wealth in the form of gold not being adequate, and other wealth not
having been used or accepted as money, paper representatives of it are
the _only_ resort. So it appears that when an _emergency_ arises the
people are _involuntarily_ pressed to the use of the principle of
representation, which is the _only_ scientific thing that can be called
money. So that while a paper representative of wealth is, _with
everything else_, a product of labor, it is more than that; it is the
embodiment and application of a principle, which other products of labor
are not; and all principles are fundamental; are the basis of all
permanent and all purely scientific things and truths, while wealth is
the realized product of the outworking of principles, directed and
appropriated by man for his use and convenience.
The direct inquiry can now be made as to _what_ will _best perform_ what
the people require of money; and money is that which can be used to
_represent_ real values without an absolute _transfer_ of such values.
The basis of all value of this country is our _present_ accumulated
_real_ wealth and our _capacity_ to increase it, and this accumulation
and the prospective increase may be _wholly_ represented by money and
the nation never become bankrupt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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