A Speech on the Principles of Finance — John Shaqi
A Speech on the Principles of FinanceWoodhull, Victoria C. (Victoria Claflin)
General
A Speech on the Principles of Finance
Woodhull, Victoria C. (Victoria Claflin)
Money -- Miscellanea
Everybody who knows anything about the relations of money to the people
must prefer such a money as we have indicated to any other kind. It is
really the greenback system extended to _all uses_ for which money is
required, and to which is given a _fixed measure_ of value. All people
at present interested in national banks and high interest-paying bonds
are constitutionally opposed to such a change in our money system. This,
however, should not deter its introduction and use. The people’s welfare
is what should be consulted, and made _the test_ of all propositions
that are to become theirs to practice. National banks and all banks of
issue, with their drain upon the people to make their immense profits,
must be done away, and banks simply as depositories for the
accommodation of the people, alone exist.
The national bank and other currency would be gradually called in at the
rate of, say ten per cent. a month.
I may add in justification of this plan, that if the Government can loan
three hundred millions to the banks for nothing, it can loan to the
people for three per cent.; if at the same time it can pay three per
cent. on its bonds and in currency, instead of six per cent. and in
gold, it secures a new-found advantage.
But one of the _chief_ benefits which would come to the people from the
proposed currency would be the _interest_ which would accrue to the
government—all the people—for the use of this money. In other words,
_all_ the interest now paid to _banks of issue_ for _loans_, for the
_same_ convenience should be paid to the government. A _part_ of the
people, for the _use_ of money belonging to _all_ the people, themselves
inclusive, would pay _interest_ to the government therefor. And what
more legitimate method of governmental support than this, if by it all
other means of taxation could be annulled? The interest now paid by the
people of the country to the Banks and Capitalists would, twice over,
pay all costs of maintaining the government. A three per cent. interest
paid to the government on all loans the people required would not only
relieve the people who produce wealth of one-half the interest they now
pay, but also of all taxes of all kinds. Is not this a matter to be
looked into in the most serious manner?
With such a currency system _once_ inaugurated, the country would begin
a gradual process of general prosperity. Wealth, instead of accumulating
in a _few_ hands, would continually tend to an _equal_ distribution
among _all_ producing people. A large part of the speculative mania
would be rendered futile, and those now devoting all their time to
_hatching schemes_ by which to defraud the producing classes of their
wealth would be _compelled_ to turn producers themselves. It is
calculated that one-tenth of the male population of this country is
engaged in speculative pursuits. In other words, they ‘live and grow
fat’ from those who are engaged in production. And that is our boasted
equity, our equality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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