Social sciences; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
¶The prime factor in securing industrial well-being is the high average
of citizenship found in the community. The best laws that the wit of man
can devise would not make a community of thriftless and idle men
prosperous. No scheme of legislation or of social reform will ever work
good to the community unless it recognizes as fundamental the fact that
each man’s own individual qualities must be the prime factors in his
success. Work in combination may help and the State can do a good deal
in its own sphere, but in the long run each man must owe his success in
life to whatever of hardihood, of resolution, of common-sense, and of
capacity for lofty endeavor he has within his own soul. It is a good
thing to act in combination for the common good, but it is a very
unhealthy thing to let ourselves think for one moment that anything can
ever supply the want of our own individual watchfulness and exertion.
¶Yet given this high average of individual ability and invention, we
must ever keep in mind that it may be nullified by bad legislation, and
that it can be given a chance to develop under the most favorable
conditions by good legislation. Probably the most important aid which
can be contributed by the National Government to the material well-being
of the country is to insure its financial stability. An honest currency
is the strongest symbol and expression of honest business life.
¶The business world must exist largely on credit, and to credit
confidence is essential. Any tampering with the currency, no matter with
what purpose, if fraught with the suspicion of dishonesty in result, is
fatal in its effects on business prosperity. Very ignorant and primitive
communities are continually obliged to learn the elementary truth that
the repudiation of debts is in the end ruinous to the debtors as a
class; and when communities have moved somewhat higher in the scale of
civilization they also learn that anything in the nature of a debased
currency works similar damage. A financial system of assured honesty is
the first essential.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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