Social sciences; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
¶I believe that something, and I hope that a good deal, can be done by
law to remedy the state of things complained of. But when all that can
be has thus been done, there will yet remain much which the law cannot
touch, and which must be reached by the force of public opinion.
¶There are men who do not divide actions merely into those that are
honest and those that are not, but create a third subdivision—that of
law honesty; of that kind of honesty which consists in keeping clear of
the penitentiary. It is hard to reach astute men of this type save by
making them feel the weight of an honest public indignation.
¶We can not afford in this country to draw the distinction as between
rich man and poor man. The distinction upon which we must insist is the
vital, deep-lying, unchangeable distinction between the honest man and
the dishonest man, between the man who acts decently and fairly by his
neighbor and with a quick sense of his obligations, and the man who
acknowledges no internal law save that of his own will and appetite.
Above all we should treat with a peculiarly contemptuous abhorrence the
man who in a spirit of sheer cynicism debauches either our business life
or our political life.
¶There are men who use the word “practical politics” as merely a
euphemism for dirty politics, and it is such men who have brought the
word “politician” into discredit. There are other men who use the
noxious phrase “business is business” as an excuse and justification for
every kind of mean and crooked work, and these men make honest Americans
hang their heads because of some of the things they do.
¶It is the duty of every honest patriot to rebuke in emphatic fashion
alike the politician who does not understand that the only kind of
“practical politics” which a nation can with safety tolerate is that
kind which we know as clean politics, and that we are as severe in our
condemnation of the business trickery which succeeds as of the business
trickery which fails. The scoundrel who fails can never by any
possibility be as dangerous to the community as the scoundrel who
succeeds, and of all the men in the country the worst citizens, those
who should excite in our minds the most contemptuous abhorrence, are the
men who have achieved great wealth, or any other form of success, in any
save a clean and straightforward manner.[27]
A Square Deal
and
The Farmer
Conditions have changed in the country far less than they have changed
in the cities, and in consequence there has been little breaking away
from the methods of life which have produced the great majority of the
leaders of the Republic in the past. Almost all our great Presidents
have been brought up in the country, and most of them worked hard on the
farms in their youth and got their early mental training in the healthy
democracy of farm life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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