Social sciences; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
¶It will be a great deal better to have fewer immigrants, but all of the
right kind, than a great number of immigrants, many of whom are
necessarily of the wrong kind. As far as possible we wish to limit the
immigration to this country to persons who propose to become citizens of
this country, and we can well afford to insist upon adequate scrutiny of
the character of those who are thus proposed for future citizenship.
There should be an increase in the stringency of the laws to keep out
the insane, the idiotic, the epileptic, and pauper immigrants. But this
is by no means enough. Not merely the anarchist, but every man of
anarchistic tendencies, all violent and disorderly people, all people of
bad character, the incompetent, the lazy, the vicious, the physically
unfit, defective, or degenerate should be kept out. The stocks out of
which American citizenship is to be built should be strong and healthy,
sound in body, mind and character. If it be objected that the Government
agents would not always select well, the answer is that they would
certainly select better than do the agents and brokers of foreign
steamship companies, the people who now do what ever selection is
done.[14]
¶Our present immigration laws are unsatisfactory. We need every honest
and efficient immigrant fitted to become an American citizen, every
immigrant who comes here to stay, who brings here a strong body, a stout
heart, a good head, and a resolute purpose to do his duty well in every
way and to bring up his children as law-abiding and God-fearing members
of the community. But there should be a comprehensive law enacted with
the object of working a threefold improvement over our present system.
First, we should aim to exclude absolutely not only all persons who are
known to be believers in anarchistic principles or members of
anarchistic societies, but also all persons who are of a low moral
tendency or of unsavory reputation. This means that we should require a
more thorough system of inspection abroad and a more rigid system of
examination at our immigration ports, the former being especially
necessary.
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