A Statistical Inquiry Into the Nature and Treatment of EpilepsyBennett, Alexander Hughes
Science
A Statistical Inquiry Into the Nature and Treatment of Epilepsy
Bennett, Alexander Hughes
Epilepsy
No family history of epilepsy, insanity, nervous or other hereditary
disorders in 59 per cent.
One or more members of family affected with one or more of the above
disorders in 41 per cent.
Of these last, in which there was a tainted hereditary history, one or
more members of the family suffered from--
Epilepsy in 63.4 per cent.
Insanity in 12.1 per cent.
Phthisis in 12.1 per cent.
Asthma in 2.4 per cent.
Apoplexy in 2.4 per cent.
Hysteria in 2.4 per cent.
Hemiplegia in 2.4 per cent.
Spinal complaint in 2.4 per cent.
Concerning the above table, it is to be remarked that frequently the
patient had several relatives suffering from different diseases; for
example, one with epilepsy, a second with insanity, and so on. In such a
case these have been classified under epilepsy, and, if this did not
exist, under insanity, or other afflictions in the above order.
Of those cases in which epilepsy was present in the family of the
patient, it existed in the following members:--
Father in 11.5 per cent.
Mother in 7.6 per cent.
Father, mother, and brother in 3.8 per cent.
Mother and child in 3.8 per cent.
Grandmother, mother, and two sisters in 3.8 per cent.
Mother and sister in 3.8 per cent.
Grandfather in 7.6 per cent.
Grandmother in 3.8 per cent.
Brother in 11.5 per cent.
Sister in 11.5 per cent.
Two brothers in 3.8 per cent.
Sister and child in 7.6 per cent.
Brother and uncle in 3.8 per cent.
Two uncles in 3.8 per cent.
Uncle in 3.8 per cent.
Aunt in 3.8 per cent.
Child in 3.8 per cent.
From these figures it will be seen that in no less than 41 per cent. of
the total number of cases there was a distinct family history of
hereditary disease. Of these no less than 87.5 per cent. were affections
of the nervous system, and 12.1 per cent. of phthisis. Of the former
63.4 per cent. had relatives afflicted with epilepsy, and 12.1 per cent.
with insanity. Epilepsy, according to these figures is eminently a
hereditary disease, and it is possible even to a greater extent than is
here represented; for the family history is often very difficult to
arrive at, in the class of persons on whom most of these observations
were made, who, either from ignorance or from prejudice, display a great
want of knowledge concerning the health of their ancestors.
_General health prior to the first attack._--As far as could be
ascertained this was--
Unimpaired in 90 per cent.
Delicate in 10 per cent.
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