19. Richard's Government. 1484--1485 342 20. Richard Defeated and Slain at Bosworth. 1485 343 CHAPTER XXIII. HENRY VII. 1485--1509. 1. The First Measures of Henry VII. 1485--1486 343 2. Maintenance and Livery 345 3. Lovel's Rising. 1486 346 4. Lancaster and York in Ireland. 1399--1485 346 5. Insurrection of Lambert Simnel. 1487 347 6. The Court of Star Chamber. 1487 348 7. Henry VII. and Brittany. 1488--1492 348 8. Cardinal Morton's Fork. 1491 349 9. The Invasion of France. 1492 349 10. Perkin Warbeck. 1491--1494 350 11. Poynings' Acts. 1494 350 12. Perkin's First Attempt on England. 1495 351 13. The Intercursus Magnus. 1496 351 14. Kildare Restored to the Deputyship. 1496 352 15. Perkin's Overthrow. 1496--1497 352 16. European Changes. 1494--1499 352 17. Execution of the Earl of Warwick. 1499 354 18. Prince Arthur's Marriage and Death. 1501--1502 354 19. The Scottish Marriage. 1503 356 20. Maritime Enterprise 356 21. Growth of the Royal Power 356 22. Empson and Dudley 357 23. Henry and his Daughter-in-law. 1502--1505 357 24. The Last Years of Henry VII. 1505--1509 357 25. Architectural Changes and the Printing Press 358 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. FIG. PAGE 1. Palaeolithic flint scraper from Icklingham, Suffolk 2 2. Palaeolithic flint implement from Hoxne, Suffolk 2 (_From Evans's_ 'Ancient Stone Implements') 3. Engraved bone from Cresswell Crags, Derbyshire 3 (_From the original in the British Museum_) 4. Neolithic flint arrow-head from Rudstone, Yorks 3 5. Neolithic celt or cutting instrument from Guernsey 3 6. Neolithic axe from Winterbourn Steepleton, Dorset 4 (_From Evans's_ 'Ancient Stone Implements') 7. Example of early British pottery 4 8. 9. Examples of early British pottery 5 (_From Greenwell's_ 'British Barrows') 10. Bronze celt from the Isle of Harty, Kent 6 11. Bronze lance-head found in Ireland 6 12. Bronze caldron found in Ireland 6 (_From Evans's_ 'Ancient Bronze Implements')