A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544Dorsey, James Owen
Religion
A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544
Dorsey, James Owen
Siouan Indians -- Religion
The horse had been burnt in the very places where the man had decorated
him, and his sinews had been shriveled by the heat, so he lay with each
limb stretched out stiff. The man, too, had been burnt in the very
places where he had painted himself. The grass all around appeared as
if the Thunder-beings had dragged each body along, for it was pushed
partly down on all sides. So the people reached there and beheld the
bodies.
As the men in former days used to know events beforehand, as has just
been told, it has long been the rule for no one to reveal his personal
mystery, which he regards as “wakan.”
HEYOKA WOMEN.
§ 224. Bushotter gave the following account of a female Heyoka who was
killed by lightning:
A certain woman whom I saw after she had been killed by lightning
belonged to the Heyoka Society. When she walked, she carried a
pipe with the mouthpiece pointing upward, as she thought that the
Thunder-beings would put the mouthpiece into their mouths, though
the act would immediately cause her death.
§ 225. “Women used to dream about the Thunder-beings, just as the
men did, and in those dreams the Heyoka man or woman made promises
to the Thunder-beings. If the dreamers kept their promises, it was
thought that the Thunder-beings helped them to obtain whatever
things they desired; but if they broke their promises, they were
sure to be killed by the Thunder-beings during some storm. For
this reason the Heyoka members worshiped the Thunder-beings, whom
they honored, speaking of them as wakan.”
§ 226. Some of the women sing, and some do not; but all let their hair
hang loosely down their backs, and their dresses consist of a kind of
cloth or a robe sewed down the middle of the back. Sometimes the cloth
is all blue, at other times half is red and half is blue. Some times
there is beadwork on the dress. Even the Heyoka women wear the long red
cloth trailing on the ground before and behind them, in imitation of
the young dandies of the tribe.
IYA, THE GOD OF GLUTTONY.
§ 227. Lynd speaks of the “vindictive Iya” as driving the hunters “back
from the hunt to the desolation of their lodges”.[170]
And Riggs has written:[171]
A people who feast themselves so abundantly as the Dakotas do,
when food is plenty, would necessarily imagine a god of gluttony.
He is represented as extremely ugly, and is called E-ya. He has
the power to twist and distort the human face, and the women still
their crying children by telling them that the E-ya will catch
them.
IKTO, IKTOMI, OR UNKTOMI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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