A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544Dorsey, James Owen
Religion
A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544
Dorsey, James Owen
Siouan Indians -- Religion
Their faith concerning a future life is this: When a Hidatsa dies
his shade lingers four nights around the camp or village in which
he died, and then goes to the lodge of his departed kindred in the
Village of the Dead. When he has arrived there, he is rewarded for
his valor, self-denial, and ambition on earth by receiving the
same regard in the one place as in the other; for there, as here,
the brave man is honored and the coward despised. Some say that
the ghosts of those who commit suicide occupy a separate part of
the village, but that their condition differs in no wise from that
of the others. In the next world, human shades hunt and live on
the shades of the buffalo and other animals that have here died.
There too there are four seasons, but they come in an inverse
order to the terrestrial seasons. During the four nights that the
ghost is supposed to linger near his former dwelling, those who
disliked or feared the deceased, and do not wish a visit from
the shade, scorch with red coals a pair of moccasins, which they
leave at the door of the lodge. The smell of the burning leather,
they claim, keeps the ghost out; but the true friends of the dead
man take no such precautions. * * * They believe in the
existence and advisability of human and other ghosts, yet they
seem to have no terror of graveyards and but little of mortuary
remains. You may frighten children after nightfall by shouting
noḣidaḣi (ghost), but will not scare the aged.[274]
SAPONA CULTS.
§ 359½. The following account of the religion of the Sapona, a
tribe related to the Tutelo, was given in 1729 by Col. William Byrd,
of Westover, Va.[275] While much of it appears to be the white man’s
amplification of the Indian’s narrative, it is plain that the account
contains a few aboriginal beliefs. For this reason, and because it is
the only known account of the Sapona religion, it is now given in full:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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