A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544Dorsey, James Owen
Religion
A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544
Dorsey, James Owen
Siouan Indians -- Religion
“In the evening we examined our friend Bearskin concerning the
religion of his country, and he explained it to us, without any
of that reserve to which his nation is subject. He told us he
believed there was one supreme God, who had several subaltern
deities under him. And that this Master-God made the world a long
time ago. That He told the sun, the moon and stars their business
in the beginning, which they, with good looking after, have
faithfully perform’d ever since. That the same Power that made all
things at first has taken care to keep them in the same method and
motion ever since. He believed God had form’d many worlds before
He form’d this, but that those worlds either grew old or ruinous,
or were destroy’d for the dishonesty of the inhabitants. That
God is very just and very good--ever well pleas’d with those men
who possess those God-like qualities. That He takes good people
under His safe protection, makes them very rich, fills their
bellies plentifully, preserves them from sickness and from being
surpriz’d or overcome by their enemies. But all such as tell lies
and cheat * * * He never fails to punish with sickness,
poverty and hunger, and after all that, suffers them to be knockt
on the head and scalpt by those that fight against them. He
believed that after death both good and bad people are conducted
by a strong guard into a great road, in which departed souls
travel together for some time till, at a certain distance this
road forks into two paths[276], the one extremely levil, the other
stony and mountainous. Here the good are parted from the bad by
a flash of lightning, the first being hurry’d away to the right,
the other to the left. The right hand road leads to a charming
warm country, where the spring is everlasting, and every month is
May; and as the year is always in its youth, so are the people,
and particularly the women are bright as the stars, and never
scold. That in this happy climate there are deer, turkeys, elk,
and buffaloes innumerable, perpetually fat and gentle, while the
trees are loaded with delicious fruit quite throughout the four
seasons. That the soil brings forth corn spontaneously, without
the curse of labour, and so very wholesome, that none who have the
happiness to eat of it are ever sick, grow old or dy. Near the
entrance into this blessed land sits a venerable old man on a mat
richly woven, who examins strictly all that are brought before
him, and if they have behav’d well, the guards are order’d to open
the crystal gate and let them enter the land of delights. The left
hand path is very rugged and uneven, leading to a dark and barren
country, where it is always winter. The ground is the whole year
round cover’d with snow, and nothing is seen upon the trees but
icicles.
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