A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544Dorsey, James Owen
Religion
A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544
Dorsey, James Owen
Siouan Indians -- Religion
In response to the wish of the author, Miss Fletcher has kindly
furnished him with the following letter of explanation, received after
the rest of the paper had been written:
Consecration as applied to the color white in the article you have
quoted needs a few words of explanation.
The almost universal appropriation of white animals to religious
ceremonies is unquestionable; whether this selection rests wholly
upon the rarity of this color is a little doubtful. The unusual
is generally wakan; this feeling, however, is not confined to
a color, and although the white buffalo and the white deer are
not often met with, other white animals, as the rabbit, are not
uncommon, nor are white feathers. It is true these white feathers
are often colored for ceremonial uses, but the added colors have
their particular meanings, and these do not seem to override the
primal signification that the feathers selected to bear these
symbolic colors are white. The natural suggestion that a white
ground would best serve to set off the added lines may have been
in the distant past the simple reason why white feathers were
chosen; and this choice adhered to for generations would at last
become clothed with a mysterious significance. If this were ever
true, this reason for choosing white feathers is not recognized
to-day. I have been frequently told, the feathers must be white.
While I should now hesitate to say that white symbolizes
consecration, still, after continued study, I find the idea
clinging about the color, which, as I said then, is seldom
artificially used.
Various symbolic colors are not infrequently placed upon one
object, so that the combining of symbols,[304] or even their
occasional exchange, does not seem discordant to the Indian mind;
this fact among others renders it difficult to draw a hard and
fast line about any one color or symbol.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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