A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544Dorsey, James Owen
Religion
A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544
Dorsey, James Owen
Siouan Indians -- Religion
Further research has shown me that green and blue and black are
related and that to a degree green and blue are interchangeable.
Blue is regarded as a darkened green; that is, green removed
from the light, not deepened in hue. Blue, therefore, stands
intermediate between green which has the light on it; and blue
shaded into black, which has no light on it. In some ceremonies
green typifies the earth; in others blue is the symbol. The sky is
sometimes represented by green, and again blue is used, while blue
darkened to black stands for the destructive elements of the air.
I have found a subtle connection between the elements of earth and
air that answers somewhat to the blending of the symbolic colors
just spoken of. This connection is revealed in the reciprocal or
complementary functions of gentes belonging to these two great
divisions represented in the tribal structure, as well as in the
reactionary character of the elements themselves as portrayed in
the myths and typified in some ceremonies. For instance, the eagle
mythically belongs to the air, and is allied to the destructive
powers of the element and to wars upon the earth, yet the Eagle
gens, although connected with the air division of the gentes, is
in some tribes a peace gens. An enemy escaping to the tent of
an Eagle man is safe and cannot be molested. In symbols eagle
feathers are not only the pride and emblem of the warrior but they
are essential in certain ceremonies of amity and peace-making.
A study of the position of gentes belonging to the divisions of
earth and air, their tribal and ceremonial duties, together with
their mythological significance, shows lines connecting the gentes
of the earth with the gentes of the air which are vertical, so
to speak, and might be represented as running north and south on
the tribal circle, and indicating mediating offices as between
contending or opposite forces.
It would occupy too much space to fully set forth my reasons for
thinking blue-black to be the symbol of the thunder rather than
red and yellow. Although thunder is allied to the four quarters,
to the four elemental divisions and partakes of their symbolism,
still a study of thunder myths, thunder-names, and the tribal
offices of thunder gentes seems to me, at my present understanding
of them, to indicate the blue-black as the persistent symbol.
I would not at this date make any unqualified statement giving
green, blue, or black as the symbol of the west, the water, or
the moon; and although in some instances these colors occur in
connection with these objects of reverence, I am now inclined to
class these as incidental rather than as representative of the
color symbols.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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