A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544Dorsey, James Owen
Religion
A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544
Dorsey, James Owen
Siouan Indians -- Religion
When Mr. Say was among the Kansa[80] he obtained the following
information about their beliefs concerning death and the future life:
When a man is killed in battle the thunder is supposed to take him
up, they do not know whither. In going to battle each warrior
traces an imaginary figure of the thunder on the soil; he who
represents it incorrectly is killed by the thunder. A person saw
this thunder one day on the ground, with a beautiful moccasin on
each side of it. Having need of a pair, he took them and went his
way; but on his return to the same spot the thunder took him off,
and he has not since been heard of.
They seem to have vague notions about the future state. They think
that a brave man or a good hunter will walk in a good path; but
a bad man and a coward will find a bad path. Thinking that the
deceased has far to travel, they bury with his body moccasins,
some articles of food, etc., to support him on the journey. Many
persons, they believe, who have revived have been, during their
apparent death, to strange villages, where they were not treated
well by the people, so they returned to life.
The author, when among the Kansa, in the winter of 1882-’83, learned
the following, which differs from anything he has ever obtained
elsewhere: “The Kansa believe that when there is a death the ghost
returns to the spirit village nearest the present habitat of the
living. That is to say, all Indians do not go to one spirit village or
‘happy hunting ground,’ but to different ones, as there is a series of
spirit villages for the Kansa, beginning with the one at Council Grove,
where the tribe dwelt before they removed to their present reservation
in Indian Territory, and extending along both sides of the Kansas
River to its mouth, thence up the Missouri River, as far as the tribe
wandered before meeting the Cheyennes (near the State line), thence
down the river to the mouth of Osage River, and so on, down to the
mouths of the Missouri and Ohio rivers,” etc.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 7: See James, Account Exped. to Rocky Mountains, vol. I, p.
126.]
[Footnote 8: See Jour. Amer. Folk-lore, vol. I, No. 1, p. 73.]
[Footnote 9: See §§ 132-136, and Tuŋkaŋśila, in Riggs’s
Dakota-English Dictionary, Contr. N.A. Ethnology, vol. VII.]
[Footnote 10: See Contr. N.A. Ethn., vol. VI, pp. 372, 373, 376, and
Omaha Sociology, in 3d Ann. Rept. Bur. Ethnology, pp. 324, 325.]
[Footnote 11: Contr. N.A. Ethn., Vol. VI, p. 394, lines 10-19; p. 395,
lines 14-16.]
[Footnote 12: Wakanda aka uiʞaⁿi egaⁿ.]
[Footnote 13: Wakanda aka ibahaⁿi.]
[Footnote 14: Wakanda aka igiȼigȼaⁿi.]
[Footnote 15: Lewis and Clarke, Expedition, ed. Allen, Dublin, vol. I,
1817, pp. 457, 458; also M’Vickar’s abridgment of the same, Harpers, N.
Y. vol. I, 1842, p. 303.]
[Footnote 16: James’s Account of Long’s Exped., Phila., vol, I, 1823,
p. 208.]
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