A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544Dorsey, James Owen
Religion
A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544
Dorsey, James Owen
Siouan Indians -- Religion
They pray to the sun, earth, moon, lakes, rivers, trees, plants,
snakes, and all kinds of animals and vegetables--many of them say,
to everything, for they pray to their guns and arrows--to any
object, artificial as well as natural, for they suppose that every
object, artificial as well as natural, has a spirit which may hurt
or help, and so is a proper object of worship.
Lynd says:
The essentially physical cast of the Indian mind (if I may be
allowed the expression) requires some outward and tangible
representation of things spiritual before he can comprehend
them. The god must be present, by image or in person, ere he
can offer up his devotions. * * * Similar to this “belief in a
spiritual essence” is the general Dakota belief that each class of
animals or objects of a like kind possesses a peculiar guardian
divinity, which is the mother archetype. * * * Sexuality is a
prominent feature in the religion of the Dakotas. Of every species
of divinity, with the exception of the Wakantanka, there is a
plurality, part male and part female. Even the spirits, which
are supposed to dwell in the earth, twigs, and other inanimate
substances, are invested with distinctions of sex.[95]
§ 98. Pond asserts that “evidence is wanting to show that these people
divide their Taku-wakan into classes of good and evil. They are all
simply wakan.”[96]
PRINCIPAL DAKOTA GODS.
The gods of the Dakotas are of course innumerable; but of the superior
gods these are the chief: The Unkteḣi, or god of the water; the
Wakinyan, or thunder god; the Takuśkanśkan, or moving god; the Tunkan,
Inyan, or stone god; the Heyoka god; the Sun; the Moon; the Armor god;
the Spirit of the Medicine Sack; and the Wakantanka, who is probably an
intrusive deity.[97]
MISS FLETCHER ON INDIAN RELIGION.
§ 99. The following remarks are those of a later writer, Miss Fletcher:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account