A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism
Religion
A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism
Puranas. Bhagavatapurana. English
"Kalâ" is part, a digit of the Moon.
"Anasuyâ" means absence of envy. From the proverbial chastity of Atri’s
wife the word also means the highest type of chastity and wifely
devotion.
"Sraddhâ" means faith.
"Havirbhu" means born of sacrificial oblation.
"Gati" means course, path.
"Kriyâ" means performance (of Yajna) and action.
"Khyâti" means fame, praise and also proper discrimination.
"Arundhati" would perhaps mean one that does not stop or hinder.
Probably the word means a wife who helps her husband in the performance
of duties and does not stop or prevent him.
It is for this reason that the Star Arundhati is pointed out to the
bride at the nuptial ceremony.
"Sânti" is peace, the well known invocation of the Vedas at the end of a
Mantra.
"Kardama" means clay. He was born of Brahmâ’s Chhâyâ or shadow.
Devahûti, being wedded to the materialised shadow of the whole Universe,
gave rise to certain female types which in their turn on being wedded to
the Rishis, the highest Planetary Intelligences, became the progenitors
of all the life forms of the Universe. Kapila was one of the earliest
Rishis. The word — Kapila means tawny or brown coloured.]
X. KAPILA’S INSTRUCTION TO HIS MOTHER DEVAHÛTI.
*SKANDHA III., CHAP. 25-33.*
We now come to an important part of the Bhâgavata Purâna, the teachings
of Kapila to his mother in the Yoga philosophy of the Bhagavat Purâna.
They adapt the Sânkhya and the Yoga systems to Bhakti or devotion. For a
full knowledge of the teachings I refer my readers to the Purâna itself,
I shall only give the salient points and avoid details as much as
possible, without breaking the continuity of the discourses. "Yoga
directed towards Âtmâ brings about Mukti. Chitta attached to the
transformations of Gunas causes Bondage; attached to Purûsha, it causes
Mukti. When the mind is pure and free from distractions, man perceives
Âtmâ in himself, by Wisdom, Dispassion and Devotion. There is no path so
friendly to the Yogins as constant devotion to Bhagavân. Company of
Sâdhus opens wide the door to Mukti. They are Sâdhus who have
forbearance and compassion, who are friendly to all beings, who have no
enemies, who are free from passions, and above all who have firm and
undivided Bhakti in Me. They give up all for My sake and they hear and
speak no words that do not relate to Me. Their company removes the
impurities of worldliness. Men first hear about Me from the Sâdhus. By
faith their heart is drawn towards Me, and they have devotion for Me.
Devotion causes Dispassion and makes easy the path of Yoga. By
indifference to the Guna transformations of Prakriti, by wisdom fostered
by Dispassion, by Yoga and by Bhakti (devotion) offered to Me, the Jiva
attains Me even while in this body."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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