A Summer in Maryland and Virginia; Or, Campaigning with the 149th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.: A Sketch of Events Connected with the Service of the Regiment in Maryland and the Shenandoah Valley, VirginiaPerkins, George
History
A Summer in Maryland and Virginia; Or, Campaigning with the 149th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.: A Sketch of Events Connected with the Service of the Regiment in Maryland and the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia
Perkins, George
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories -- Ohio; United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 149th (1864)
In the southwest Sherman had won Missionary Ridge and Chicamauga and was
getting ready for his Atlanta campaign, and a great force was doing
garrison duty at various points. General Grant told the President that
if he could have thirty thousand new men to relieve the veterans, he
could capture Richmond and push the war to an end during the summer.
This was a difficult proposition on account of resistance to the draft,
and the vigorous activity of the Knights of the Golden Circle and the
copperheads in the North.
President Lincoln, however, acting on the suggestion, called to
Washington for conference the loyal Governors of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois
and Iowa. At this meeting Governor John Brough of Ohio said he would
furnish thirty thousand men to serve for one hundred days. Governor
Morton of Indiana promised twenty-five thousand. Governor Yates of
Illinois twenty thousand, and Stone of Iowa, ten thousand. Governor
Brough returned to Ohio, and at once began active work.
On April 23d he issued general order No. 12 calling the National Guard
of Ohio into active service for one hundred days, unless sooner
discharged, to rendezvous on Monday, May 2d, and to report on that day
the number of men present for duty. This call was responded to with
alacrity, reports coming in showing thirty-two thousand present. The
27th Regiment of Ross County reported five hundred and ninety-six men.
This Regiment had been organized under a law passed in 1863, forming the
Militia into volunteer Companies and Regiments. The 27th was enrolled
with the following roster of officers: Colonel, Allison L. Brown; Lt.
Col., James H. Haynes; Major, Ebenezer Rozelle; Adjutant, Robert
Larrimore; Quartermaster, D. C. Anderson.
The North had suffered an enormous drain upon her resources, had seen
her men sent home from the front, suffering from disease and wounds,
pitiful survivors of battles in which thousands had gone down to death.
The romance and glamor of war had gone, the horror of it remained. There
was scarcely a family in the North who did not suffer sorrow that cannot
be described, hardly a fireside that did not mourn for a husband or
lover, brother or friend, who went forth with pride, never to return.
Under such circumstances the men of the hundred days service, knowing
just what to expect, hastily arranged their affairs, and from the
stores, work-shops and farms, flocked to the defence of their country in
the hour of its direst need.
On Wednesday, May 4th, the 27th Regiment O. N. G. reported at Camp
Dennison. It was a cold, disagreeable day. Snow fell that afternoon, a
day on which men would rather have remained by their own fireside, but a
firm determination of duty urged them on.
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