A Summer in Maryland and Virginia; Or, Campaigning with the 149th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.: A Sketch of Events Connected with the Service of the Regiment in Maryland and the Shenandoah Valley, VirginiaPerkins, George
History
A Summer in Maryland and Virginia; Or, Campaigning with the 149th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.: A Sketch of Events Connected with the Service of the Regiment in Maryland and the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia
Perkins, George
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories -- Ohio; United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 149th (1864)
I cannot go into detail, each day was like another and very monotonous.
We suffered from the heat when we first went into this prison. There
were five squads of 50 on our floor, and when we all lay down at night,
there was no room to spare, we were packed like sardines in a box. To
economize space we would lie in rows across the building and when we
turned over all would turn. On a hot night the stench was fearful. We
remained here during July and August using water from the Dan river.
This was stagnant, in pools, for the river had almost dried up in the
summer. The rebels would march us past as nice a spring of good cold
water as ever flowed and would not allow us to get it, but take us to
the river, where we skimmed the green scum from the surface with our
buckets and dip water from the hot, stinking pool. The hot weather
created thirst, and the prisoners drank it as fast as it was carried to
them and cried for more. If our guards were not in the humor we would
have to wait until they were ready, consequently there was great
suffering from thirst. About the last of August, Smith Miller of Company
E of our regiment became suddenly insane, and was taken to the hospital
where he afterward died. Philip Frank of my company was also sent to the
hospital where he died. Many of the men became sick and we were all
growing weaker day by day. In September an order came to exchange a
certain number of the sick. When the doctor came to examine them, I took
Samuel Jones to him, Jones could not walk, so Joe Shepard and I carried
him down. The doctor passed him and then asked me, “Now what is the
matter with you?” I told him, “Nothing, only I want something to eat.”
The doctor replied, “If you would say so, I will pass you.” I said, “No,
take some poor fellow that was sick, I am not sick, and I do not intend
to die in prison.” The boys of my company that were released at this
time were James Nichols, Reeves McCall, James and William Harrison and
Peter Garrett. The two Harrison boys died at Annapolis, Maryland, on
their way home. Disease and exchange now cut our number down, but our
condition did not improve, we were growing weaker every day for want of
food. In October I was sick with diarrhoea and went to the hospital. The
sick were better cared for, and the nurses were detailed Union soldiers.
The doctors were Rebels, and did not have much regard for the prisoners.
I remained in the hospital but did not get any better. In October Thomas
Broades was brought into the hospital, paroled on sick leave, and
afterward died at Annapolis. Later in the year William Houser was
brought over to the hospital, but only lived a few days.
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