A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
In stating the opinion that putrefaction singly does not occasion
malarious disease, we do not mean to affirm that air highly charged
with putrid miasmata may not, in some cases, powerfully impress the
nervous system so as to induce syncope and high nervous disorder; or
that, when such miasmata are absorbed by the lungs in a concentrated
state, they may not excite putrid disorders, or dispose the frame to
unhealthy erysipelatous affections. On the contrary, experiment
seems to have shown that they are deleterious when injected; and
cases are detailed in which, when exhaled from the dead body, they
have excited serious mischief in those exposed to their action.
According to Percy, a Dr. Chambon was required by the Dean of the
Faculté de Médecine of Paris to demonstrate the liver and its
appendages before the faculty on applying for his licence. The
decomposition of the subject given him for the demonstration was so
far advanced, that Chambon drew the attention of the Dean to it, but
he was required to go on. One of the four candidates, Corion, struck
by the putrid emanations which escaped from the body as soon as it
was opened, fainted, was carried home, and died in seventy hours;
another, the celebrated Fourcroy, was attacked with a burning
exanthematous eruption; and two others, Laguerenne and Dufresnoy,
remained a long time feeble, and the latter never completely
recovered. “As for Chambon,” says M. Londe, “indignant at the
obstinacy of the Dean, he remained firm in his place, finished his
lecture in the midst of the Commissioners, who inundated their
handkerchiefs with essences, and, doubtless, owed his safety to his
cerebral excitement, which during the night, after a slight febrile
attack, gave occasion to a profuse cutaneous exhalation.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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