A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
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A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
What are the matters objected to that are of common experience in
our burials, when the corpse and attendants have arrived within the
church-yard?—In certain seasons of the year, when the mortality is
greater than usual, a number of funerals, according to the present
regulation of the churchyards, are named for one hour. During last
Sunday, for example, there were fifteen funerals all fixed during
one hour at one church. Some of these will be funerals in the
church; those which have not an in-door service must wait outside.
At the church to which I refer, there were six parties of mourners
waiting outside. My man informed me, that all these parties of
mourners were kept nearly three-quarters of an hour waiting outside,
without any cover, and with no boards to stand upon. The weather
last Sunday was dreadfully inclement. I have seen ten funerals kept
waiting in the church-yard from twenty minutes to three-quarters of
an hour. I have known colds caught on the ground by parties kept
waiting, and more probably occurred than I could know of. It is the
practice on such occasions to say the service over the bodies of
children and over the bodies of the adults together, and sometimes
the whole are kept waiting until the number is completed. Even under
these circumstances, the ceremony is frequently very much hurried.
How many are there in some parochial burial grounds to be buried at
one time?—Sometimes fifteen.
With such a number to bury is it physically possible that the
separate service should be other than hurried, and in so far as it
is hurried unsatisfactory to the mourners?—According to the present
system I do not see that it is at all times practicable to be other
than hurried and unsatisfactory.
Would not an in-door service be acceptable to the labouring
classes?—I conceive highly so. In some parishes, as at Camberwell,
the custom is to give an in-door service to all, whether rich or
poor. This is considered highly acceptable. Where the labouring
classes are excluded they not only feel the inconvenience of having
to wait, but they feel very much the exclusion on account of their
poverty. They frequently complain to me, and question me as to
whether it is right, and ask me the reason.
What other inconveniences are experienced in the service in
church-yards?—It is a frequent thing that a grave-digger, who smells
strongly of liquor, will ask of the widow or mourners for something
to drink, and, if not given, he will follow them to the gates and
outside the gates, murmuring and uttering reproaches.
Is that ordinarily the last thing met with before leaving the
church-yards?—Yes, that is the last thing.
That closes the scene?—Yes, that closes the scene.
Mr. Dix was asked—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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