A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
force my way to a grave through a crowd of gossips, and as often to
pause in the service, to intimate that the murmurs of some or the
loud talk of others will not allow me to proceed. I hardly ever
witness in any of these crowds any indication of a religious
sentiment. I may sometimes chance to observe a serious shake of the
head among them; but, with these rare exceptions, I see them
impressed with no better feeling than the desire to while away their
time in gratifying a vulgar curiosity. On the burial of any
notorious character,—of a suicide, of a man who has perished by
manslaughter, of a woman who has died in child-birth, or even of a
child who has been killed by being run over in the street, this
vulgar excitement rises to an insufferable height. If, in such a
case, the corpse is brought into my church, this sacred and
beautiful structure is desecrated and disfigured by the hurried
intrusion of a squalid and irreverent mob, and clergyman, corpse,
and mourners are jostled and mixed up with the confused mass, by the
uncontrollable pressure from without. I will not, indeed, venture to
say that, on these occasions, the mourners always feel and dislike
this uproar, for I believe that among the working classes they often
congratulate themselves upon it. There is an éclat about it which
ministers to the love of petty distinction before alluded to; but,
whether through the operation of this feeling or the many other
abominable mischiefs attending the burial of the dead in populous
places, there is much to counteract or impair the solemn and
impressive effect of religious obsequies.
§ 89. The feeling of a large proportion of the population appears to be
dissatisfaction with the intra-mural parochial interments, less on
sanitary grounds than from an aversion to the profanation arising from
interment amidst the scenes of the crowd and bustle of every-day life.
This feeling is manifested in the increasing numbers who abandon the
interments, even in parishes where the places of burial are neatly kept,
where, if there be nothing to satisfy, there is nothing to offend the
eye, where the service is solemnly and attentively performed, and where
the amount of the burial fees cannot be supposed to influence the
choice. The increasing feeling of aversion is indeed manifested by acts
less liable to error than any verbal testimony, by the increasing
abandonment of parochial family-vaults by the gentry and middle classes
of the population, by payments from the labouring classes, even of
increased burial dues for interments in places apart from the
profanation of every-day life. The feeling manifested may be stated to
be a national one, and to call for measures of a corresponding extent
and character.
_Means of diminishing the evil of the retention of the Remains of the
Dead amidst the Living._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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